that is, 'amounts' belonging to existing Triangles:
then any 'amount,' intermediate to and , is also
'possible'.
8
Corollary 1. Among angular magnitudes there is
one, and only one, 'possible region'.
9
Corollary 2. This 'possible region' either consists
of one single angular magnitude, such that it,
and it alone, is a 'possible amount'; or it consists
of a continuous series of angular magnitudes, lying
between 2 'limits,' which 2 limits are such that any
magnitude, lying between them, is a 'possible amount,'
and any magnitude, lying outside them, is an 'impossible
amount'.
"
V. Theorem. The angles of any Triangle are together
less than three right angles.
10
VI. Theorem. There is a Triangle whose angles are
together not-greater than two right angles.
"
Corollary. The 'possible region' does not lie
wholly above two right angles.
13[Pg xxvii]
Book II.
Certain universally true Propositions,
not provable from genuine Axioms, but
provable if the following Axiom be accepted.
Axiom 1. In any Circle, the inscribed equilateral
Tetragon is greater than any one
of the Segments which lie outside it.
14
Propositions:—
"
I. Theorem. An isosceles Triangle, whose vertical
angle is one-eighth of a right angle, has its base
less than either of its sides.
15
Corollary. Hence, by Book I, Prop. III, it is
possible to describe, on a given base, an isosceles
Triangle having each base-angle equal to one-eighth
of a right angle.
17
II. Theorem. The angles of any Triangle are together
not-less than one-eighth of a right angle.
18
Corollary. The 'possible region' does not extend
below one-eighth of a right angle.
"
III. Theorem. There is a Triangle whose angles are
together not-less than two right angles.
19
Corollary. The 'possible region' does not lie
wholly below two right angles.
21
IV. Theorem. There is a Triangle whose angles are
together equal to two right angles.
22
V. Theorem. There is a quadrilateral Figure which
is 'rectangular,' that is, which has all its angles
right angles.
"[Pg xxviii]
Definition.
23
Propositions (continued):—
VI. Theorem. The opposite sides of a Rectangle are
equal.
24
VII. Theorem. There is a Pair of Lines, each of
which is 'equidistant' from the other, that is, is such
that all Points on it are equally distant from the
other Line.
"
Corollary 1. If a Pair of Lines have a common
perpendicular: each of them is equidistant from the
other.
25
Corollary 2. It is possible to form a Rectangle
of any given width and height.
26
VIII. Theorem. The angles of any Triangle are
together equal to two right angles.
"
IX. Theorem. A Pair of Lines, which are equally
inclined to a certain transversal, are so to any transversal.
27
Axiom 2. If two homogeneous magnitudes be both
of them finite: the lesser may be so multiplied,
by a finite number, as to exceed the greater.
"
Propositions (continued):—
X. Theorem. If a Pair of Lines make, with a certain
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