Curiosities of History: Boston, September Seventeenth, 1630-1880Wheildon, William W. (William Willder)
History
Curiosities of History: Boston, September Seventeenth, 1630-1880
Wheildon, William W. (William Willder)
Boston (Mass.) -- Description and travel; Boston (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
1656, Aug. 25.--Butchers may throw their "garbidge" into the Mill
Creek over the drawbridge, and in no other place. [The drawbridge was
in Ann Street.]
1659, Oct. 20.--As the people were returning from the execution of
Robinson and Stevenson [Quakers], the draw of the drawbridge fell upon
a crowd of them, mortally wounding a woman, and severely hurting
several others.
1691, August.--A fire broke out on Saturday evening, "consuming about
fourteen houses, besides warehouses and brue houses from the Mill
Bridgh down half way to the Draw Bridgh."
1698, Nov. 6.--Mr. James Russell of Charlestown and Mr. John
Ballentine of Boston, or "whoever else may be concerned, or owners of
the bridge over the Mill Creek, are ordered forthwith to repair the
pavement on each side of the bridge, and to move the gutters beside
it, that it might be passable for horse and cart, according to the
grant of the Town, or pay 20_s._ a week till it should be done."
1712, March 10.--Ordered to make the draw-bridge (so called) in Ann
Street a fast, firm bridge the width of the street. A committee was
appointed to inquire if any damage be sustained by anybody in making
the bridge in question a "fast bridge."
THE MILL POND.
The Mill Pond was formed by the building of a causeway across the head of
the cove, as the street now runs, where there was, it would seem, a sort
of Indian causeway, or pathway, at some prior time. It is represented by
writers on the subject to have been built from Leverett Street to the
Charlestown Ferry; but as this would include the creek, built some ten or
twelve years before, this seems to be impossible; for if the creek was
connected with the pond, without a gate to shut it off, there could be no
mill-power. The creek, therefore, must have been separated from the pond
by a gate, while there was a gate from the pond into Charles River.
However, the causeway was built, and the mill-pond and the water-power it
furnished, used for more than a hundred years without any special
publicity or inquiry concerning them. In fact, it would seem as if the
subject, and the large piece of territory involved, had been pretty much
forgotten; so that in 1765, in March, a committee was appointed to inquire
"by what terms the mill-owners held the mill-pond mills." In May
following, this committee reported, that on the 31st of July, 1643, there
was granted to Henry Simons, George Burden, John Hill, and their partners,
all the cove on the north-west side of the causeway leading towards
Charlestown, with all the salt marsh bordering thereupon, not formerly
granted, on these conditions: that within three years they erect thereon
one or more corn-mills, "and maintain the same forever; also make a gate
ten feet wide to open with the flood for the passage of boats into the
cove," &c. This gate was also to be "maintained forever."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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