English literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- Anecdotes; Litterateurs
One part of this unparalleled effusion turns on "the quality which ought
to be in every licenser." It will suit our new licensers of public
opinion, a laborious corps well known, who constitute themselves without
an act of Star-chamber. I shall pick out but a few sentences, that I may
add some little facts, casually preserved, of the ineptitude of such an
officer.
"He who is made judge to sit upon the birth or death of books,
whether they may be wafted into this world or not, had need to
be a man above the common measure, both studious, learned, and
judicious; there may be else no mean mistakes in his censure.
If he be of such worth as behoves him, there cannot be a more
tedious and unpleasing journey-work, a greater loss of time
levied upon his head, than to be made the perpetual reader of
unchosen books and pamphlets. There is no book acceptable,
unless at certain seasons; but to be enjoyned the reading of
that at all times, whereof three pages would not down at any
time, is an imposition which I cannot believe how he that
values time and his own studies, or is but of a sensible
nostril, should be able to endure.--What advantage is it to be
a man over it is to be a boy at school, if we have only 'scaped
the ferula to come under the fescue of an _Imprimatur_?--if
serious and elaborate writings, as if they were no more than
the theme of a grammar lad under his pedagogue, must not be
uttered without the cursory eyes of a temporising licenser?
When a man writes to the world, he summons up all his reason
and deliberation to assist him; he searches, meditates, is
industrious, and likely consults and confers with his judicious
friends, as well as any that writ before him; if in this, the
most consummate act of his fidelity and ripeness, no years, no
industry, no former proof of his abilities can bring him to
that state of maturity as not to be still mistrusted and
suspected, unless he carry all his considerate diligence, all
his midnight watchings, and expense of Palladian oil, to the
hasty view of an unleisured licenser, perhaps much his younger,
perhaps inferior in judgment, perhaps one who never knew the
labour of book writing; and if he be not repulsed or slighted,
must appear in print like a Punie with his guardian, and his
censor's hand on the back of his title to be his bail and
surety that he is no idiot or seducer, it cannot be but a
dishonour and derogation to the author, to the book, to the
privilege and dignity of learning."
The reader may now follow the stream in the great original; I must,
however, preserve one image of exquisite sarcasm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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