English literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- Anecdotes; Litterateurs
And this is all I ever received from the Government, though I had
some claim to the royal favour; for in 1710, when the enemies to our
constitution were contriving its ruin, I wrote a pamphlet entitled
"Lethe," which was published in Holland, and afterwards translated
into English, and twice printed in London; and being reprinted in
Dublin, proved so offensive to the ministry in Ireland, that it was
burnt by the hands of the hangman. But so it is, that after having
showed on all occasions my zeal for the royal family, and endeavoured
to make myself serviceable to the public by several books published;
after forty years' stay in England, and in an advanced age, I find
myself and family destitute of a sufficient livelihood, and suffering
from complaints in the head and impaired sight by constant
application to my studies.
I am confident, my lord, he adds, that if the queen, to whom I was
made known on occasion of Thuanus's French translation, were
acquainted with my present distress, she would be pleased to afford
me some relief.[16]
Among the confidential literary friends of Des Maizeaux, he had the
honour of ranking Anthony Collins, a great lover of literature, and a
man of fine genius, and who, in a continued correspondence with our Des
Maizeaux, treated him as his friend, and employed him as his agent in
his literary concerns. These, in the formation of an extensive library,
were in a state of perpetual activity, and Collins was such a true lover
of his books, that he drew up the catalogue with his own pen.[17]
Anthony Collins wrote several well-known works without prefixing his
name; but having pushed too far his curious inquiries on some obscure
and polemical points, he incurred the odium of a _freethinker_,--a term
which then began to be in vogue, and which the French adopted by
translating it, in their way, _a strong thinker_, or _esprit fort_.
Whatever tendency to "liberalise" the mind from _dogmas_ and _creeds_
prevails in these works, the talents and learning of Collins were of the
first class. His morals were immaculate, and his personal character
independent; but the _odium theologicum_ of those days contrived every
means to stab in the dark, till the taste became hereditary with some. I
shall mention a fact of this cruel bigotry, which occurred within my own
observation, on one of the most polished men of the age. The late Mr.
Cumberland, in the romance entitled his "Life," gave this extraordinary
fact, that Dr. Bentley, who so ably replied by his "Remarks," under the
name of Phileleutherus Lipsiensis, to Collins's "Discourse on
Free-thinking," when, many years after, he discovered him fallen into
great distress, conceiving that by having ruined Collins's character as
a writer for ever, he had been the occasion of his personal misery, he
liberally contributed to his maintenance. In vain I mentioned to that
elegant writer, who was not curious about facts, that this person could
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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