Curiosities of Music: A Collection of Facts not generally known, regarding the Music of Ancient and Savage NationsElson, Louis Charles
History
Curiosities of Music: A Collection of Facts not generally known, regarding the Music of Ancient and Savage Nations
Elson, Louis Charles
Music -- History and criticism
When a young man had carried off the victor’s wreath, he would
frequently send word at once to some famous poet-musician, to write a
chorus in his honor. Sometimes the city itself would order the poem, and
in Athens about 540 B. C., statues began to be erected to the victors
who were natives of that city.[44] Simonides, born about 556 B. C., may
be regarded as the founder of this style of composition, and he
certainly was the founder of the custom of receiving pay for laudatory
verses.
His contemporaries sneered greatly at him for this, and Pindar proves
him to have been very avaricious, but it really seems to have been no
more than just that the poet should have been compensated for his
exertions, as he not only had to write the poetry and music for the
occasion, but also to drill the chorus and lead the singing.
The ceremony of praise to the victor was either celebrated at the
conclusion of the games, upon the spot, or upon his return home;
sometimes also in after years, to keep alive the remembrance of past
triumphs.
The festivities were both religious and social. They began with a
procession to the temple, after which sacrifices were offered, either in
the temple, or in the victor’s house; this was followed by a banquet, to
which came the poet with his chorus, and intoned the triumphal ode, the
latter being considered the greatest event of the occasion.[45]
Simonides seems to have been in the market for all kinds of Epinikia, or
triumphal odes. Leophron of Rhegion, having won a race with mules at one
of these games, ordered a chorus on the subject from the poet; Simonides
felt a little indignant at the proposal and replied, curtly “I don’t
sing about mules,” but Leophron being very anxious in the matter,
offered a large price, upon which Simonides reconsidered his
determination, and wrote the ode. It began by saluting the mules in an
ingenious manner, only noticing one side of their ancestry,—“Hail! oh ye
daughters of the stormy footed horse.”
Simonides was not wholly, however, in this lower line of poetry; he
often competed in public musical, or poetical contests, and won
fifty-six oxen and tripods by such means. Even at eighty years of age he
added another to his lengthy list of victories. He was also considered
as very learned, and was sometimes reckoned among the philosophers.
One of his chief competitors at Athens, was Lasus of Hermione, who was a
practical and theoretical musician of some eminence.
Among the works of Lasus, there are some which are curiously
constructed. In his hymn to Diana, and in the Centaurs, the letter S
(sigma) is entirely avoided. The flute-players who accompanied the
choruses greatly disliked the hissing sound of S. as it did not blend
easily with their playing, and it was this fact which probably led Lasus
to so curious a style of poetry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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