Curiosities of Puritan NomenclatureBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
Curiosities of Puritan Nomenclature
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, Personal -- English
The affection felt by the Puritans for the Old Testament has been observed
by all writers upon the period, and of the period. Cleveland's remark,
quoted by Hume, is, of course, an exaggeration.
"Cromwell," he says, "hath beat up his drums cleane through the Old
Testament--you may learne the genealogy of our Saviour by the names in
his regiment. The muster-master uses no other list than the first
chapter of Matthew."
Lord Macaulay puts it much more faithfully in his first chapter, speaking,
too, of an earlier period than the Commonwealth:
"In such a history (_i.e._ Old Testament) it was not difficult for
fierce and gloomy spirits to find much that might be distorted to suit
their wishes. The extreme Puritans, therefore, began to feel for the
Old Testament a preference which, perhaps, they did not distinctly
avow even to themselves, but which showed itself in all their
sentiments and habits. They paid to the Hebrew language a respect
which they refused to that tongue in which the discourses of Jesus and
the Epistles of Paul have come down to us. They baptized their
children by the names, not of Christian saints, but of Hebrew
patriarchs and warriors."
The Presbyterian clergy had another objection to the New Testament names.
The possessors were all saints, and in the saints' calendar. The apostolic
title was as a red rag to his blood-shot eye.
"Upon Saint Peter, Paul, John, Jude, and James,
They will not put the 'saint' unto their names,"
says the Water-poet in execrable verse. Its _local_ use was still more
trying, as no man could pass through a single quarter of London without
seeing half a dozen churches, or lanes, or taverns dedicated to Saint
somebody or other.
"Others to make all things recant
The christian and surname of saint,
Would force all churches, streets, and towns
The holy title to renounce."
To avoid any saintly taint, the Puritan avoided the saints themselves.
But the discontented party in the Church had, as Macaulay says, a decided
hankering after the Old Testament on other grounds than this. They paid
the Hebrew language an almost superstitious reverence.[16] Ananias, the
deacon, in the "Alchemist," published in 1610, says--
"Heathen Greek, I take it.
_Subtle._ How! heathen Greek?
_Ananias._ All's heathen but the Hebrew."[17]
Bishop Corbet, in his "Distracted Puritan," has a lance to point at the
same weakness:
"In the holy tongue of Canaan
I placed my chiefest pleasure,
Till I pricked my foot
With an Hebrew root,
That I bled beyond all measure."
In the "City Match," written by Mayne in 1639, Bannsright says--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account