Curiosities of Puritan NomenclatureBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
Curiosities of Puritan Nomenclature
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, Personal -- English
"Sister Barebottle, I must not be called Cutter any more: that is a
name of Cavalier's darkness; the Devil was a Cutter from the
beginning: my name is now Abednego: I had a vision which whispered to
me through a key-hole, 'Go, call thyself Abednego.'"
In his epilogue to this same comedy, Cutter is supposed to address the
audience as a "congregation of the elect," the playhouse is a conventicle,
and he is a "pious cushion-thumper." Gazing about the theatre, he
says--through his nose, no doubt--
"But yet I wonder much not to espy a
Brother in all this court called Zephaniah."
This is a better rhyme even than Butler's
"Their dispensations had been stifled
But for our Adoniram Byfield."
In Brome's "Covent Garden Weeded," the arrival at the vintner's door is
thus described:
"_Rooksbill._ Sure you mistake him, sir.
_Vintner._ You are welcome, gentlemen: Will, Harry, Zachary!
_Gabriel._ Zachary is a good name.
_Vintner._ Where are you? Shew up into the Phoenix."--Act. ii. sc. 2.
The contrast between Will or Harry, the nick forms, and Zachary,[20] the
full name, is intentionally drawn, and Gabriel instantly rails at it.
In "Bartholomew Fair," half the laughter that convulsed Charles II., his
courtiers, and courtezans, was at the mention of _Ezekiel_, the cut-purse,
or _Zeal-of-the-land_, the baker, who saw visions; while the veriest
noodle in the pit saw the point of Squire Cokes' perpetually addressing
his body-man Humphrey in some such style as this:
"O, Numps! are you here, Numps? Look where I am, Numps, and Mistress
Grace, too! Nay, do not look so angrily, Numps: my sister is here and
all, I do not come without her."
How the audience would laugh and cheer at a sally that was simply
manufactured of a repetition of the good old-fashioned name for Humphrey;
and thus a passage that reads as very dull fun indeed to the ears of the
nineteenth century, would seem to be brimful of sarcastic allusion to the
popular audience of the seventeenth, especially when spoken by such lips
as Wintersels.
The same effect was attempted and attained in the "Alchemist." Subtle
addresses the deacon:
"What's your name?
_Ananias._ My name is Ananias.
_Subtle._ Out, the varlet
That cozened the Apostles! Hence away!
Flee, mischief! had your holy consistory
No name to send me, of another sound,
Than wicked Ananias? Send your elders
Hither, to make atonement for you, quickly,
And give me satisfaction: or out goes
The fire ...
If they stay threescore minutes; the aqueity,
Terreity, and sulphureity
Shall run together again, and all be annulled,
Thou wicked Ananias!"
Exit Ananias, and no wonder. Of course, the pit would roar at the expense
of Ananias. But Abel, the tobacco-man, who immediately appears in his
place, is addressed familiarly as "Nab:"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account