Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
Dr. Humphrey Newton relates that in college Sir Isaac very rarely
went to bed till two or three o’clock in the morning, sometimes
not till five or six, especially at spring and fall of the leaf,
when he used to employ about six weeks in his laboratory, the
fire scarcely going out either night or day; he sitting up one
night, and Humphrey another, till he had finished his chemical
experiments. Dr. Newton describes the laboratory as “well furnished
with chymical materials, as bodyes, receivers, heads, crucibles,
&c., which was made very little use of, ye crucibles excepted,
in which he fused his metals: he would sometimes, though very
seldom, look into an old mouldy book, which lay in his laboratory;
I think it was titled _Agricola de Metallis_, the transmuting of
metals being his chief design, for which purpose antimony was a
great ingredient.” “His brick furnaces, _pro re nata_, he made and
altered himself without troubling a bricklayer.” “What observations
he might make with his telescope, I know not, but several of his
observations about comets and the planets may be found scattered
here and there in a book intitled _The Elements of Astronomy_, by
Dr. David Gregory.”[5]
NEWTON’S “APPLE-TREE.”
Curious and manifold as are the trees associated with the great names
of their planters, or those who have sojourned in their shade, the
Tree which, by the falling of its fruit, suggested to Newton the idea
of Gravity, is of paramount interest. It appears that, in the autumn
of 1665, Newton left his college at Cambridge for his paternal home
at Woolsthorpe. “When sitting alone in the garden,” says Sir David
Brewster, “and speculating on the power of gravity, it occurred to him,
that as the same power by which the apple fell to the ground was not
sensibly diminished at the greatest distance from the centre of the
earth to which we can reach, neither at the summits of the loftiest
spires, nor on the tops of the highest mountains, it might extend to
the moon and retain her in her orbit, in the same manner as it bends
into a curve a stone or a cannon-ball when projected in a straight line
from the surface of the earth.”--_Life of Newton_, vol. i. p. 26. Sir
David Brewster notes, that neither Pemberton nor Whiston, who received
from Newton himself his first ideas of gravity, records this story of
the falling apple. It was mentioned, however, to Voltaire by Catherine
Barton, Newton’s niece; and to Mr. Green by Martin Folkes, President
of the Royal Society. Sir David Brewster saw the reputed apple-tree in
1814, and brought away a portion of one of its roots. The tree was so
much decayed that it was cut down in 1820, and the wood of it carefully
preserved by Mr. Turnor, of Stoke Rocheford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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