Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
Shortly after Mr. Crosse’s return to Fyne Court, while pursuing his
experiments for forming crystals from a highly caustic solution out
of contact with atmospheric air, he was greatly surprised by the
appearance of an insect. Black flint, burnt to redness and reduced to
powder, was mixed with carbonate of potash, and exposed to a strong
heat for fifteen minutes; and the mixture was poured into a black-lead
crucible in an air furnace. It was reduced to powder while warm,
mixed with boiling water, kept boiling for some minutes, and then
hydrochloric acid was added to supersaturation. After being exposed
to voltaic action for twenty-six days, a perfect insect of the Acari
tribe made its appearance, and in the course of a few weeks about a
hundred more. The experiment was repeated in other chemical fluids
with the like results; and Mr. Weeks of Sandwich afterwards produced
the Acari inferrocyanerret of potassium. The Acarus of Mr. Crosse was
found to contribute a new species of that genus, nearly approaching
the Acari found in cheese and flour, or more nearly, Hermann’s _Acarus
dimidiatus_.
This discovery occasioned great excitement. The possibility was denied,
though Mr. Faraday is said to have stated in the same year that he had
seen similar appearances in his own electrical experiments. Mr. Crosse
was now accused of impiety and aiming at creation, to which attacks he
thus replied:
As to the appearance of the acari under long-continued electrical
action, I have never in thought, word, or deed given any one a
right to suppose that I considered them as a creation, or even as a
formation, from inorganic matter. To create is to form a something
out of a nothing. To annihilate is to reduce that something to
a nothing. Both of these, of course, can only be the attributes
of the Almighty. In fact, I can assure you most sacredly that I
have never dreamed of any theory sufficient to account for their
appearance. I confess that I was not a little surprised, and am so
still, and quite as much as I was when the acari made their first
appearance. Again, I have never claimed any merit as attached to
these experiments. It was a matter of chance; I was looking for
silicious formations, and animal matter appeared instead.
These Acari, if removed from their birthplace, lived and propagated;
but uniformly died on the first recurrence of frost, and were entirely
destroyed if they fell back into the fluid whence they arose.
One of Mr. Crosse’s visitors thus describes the vast electrical room at
Fyne Court:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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