Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
Here was an immense number of jars and gallipots, containing fluids
on which electricity was operating for the production of crystals.
But you are startled in the midst of your observations by the smart
crackling sound that attends the passage of the electrical spark;
you hear also the rumbling of distant thunder. The rain is already
plashing in great drops against the glass, and the sound of the
passing sparks continues to startle your ear; you see at the window
a huge brass conductor, with a discharging rod near it passing into
the floor, and from the one knob to the other sparks are leaping
with increasing rapidity and noise, every one of which would kill
twenty men at one blow, if they were linked together hand in hand
and the spark sent through the circle. From this conductor wires
pass off without the window, and the electric fluid is conducted
harmlessly away. Mr. Crosse approached the instrument as boldly as
if the flowing stream of fire were a harmless spark. Armed with
his insulated rod, he sent it into his batteries: having charged
them, he showed how wire was melted, dissipated in a moment, by its
passage; how metals--silver, gold, and tin--were inflamed and burnt
like paper, only with most brilliant hues. He showed you a mimic
aurora and a falling-star, and so proved to you the cause of those
beautiful phenomena.
Mr. Crosse appears to have produced in all “about 200 varieties of
minerals, exactly resembling in all respects similar ones found in
nature.” He tried also a new plan of extracting gold from its ores
by an electrical process, which succeeded, but was too expensive
for common use. He was in the habit of saying that he could, like
Archimedes, move the world “if he were able to construct a battery at
once cheap, powerful, and durable.” His process of extracting metals
from their ores has been patented. Among his other useful applications
of electricity are the purifying by its means of brackish or sea-water,
and the improving bad wine and brandy. He agreed with Mr. Quekett
in thinking that it is by electrical action that silica and other
mineral substances are carried into and assimilated by plants. Negative
electricity Mr. Crosse found favourable to no plants except fungi;
and positive electricity he ascertained to be injurious to fungi, but
favourable to every thing else.
Mr. Crosse died in 1855. His widow has published a very interesting
volume of _Memorials_ of the ingenious experimenter, from which we
select the following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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