Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
On one occasion Mr. Crosse kept a pair of soles under the electric
action for three months; and at the end of that time they were
sent to a friend, whose domestics knew nothing of the experiment.
Before the cook dressed them, her master asked her whether she
thought they were fresh, as he had some doubts. She replied that
she was sure they were fresh; indeed, she said she could swear
that they were alive yesterday! When served at table they appeared
like ordinary fish; but when the family attempted to eat them,
they were found to be perfectly tasteless--the electric action had
taken away all the essential oil, leaving the fish unfit for food.
However, the process is exceedingly useful for keeping fish, meat,
&c. fresh and _good_ for ten days or a fortnight. I have never
heard a satisfactory explanation of the cause of the antiseptic
power communicated to water by the passage of the electric current.
Whether ozone has not something to do with it, may be a question.
The same effect is produced whichever two dissimilar metals are
used.
The Electric Telegraph.
ANTICIPATIONS OF THE ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.
The great secret of ubiquity, or at least of instantaneous
transmission, has ever exercised the ingenuity of mankind in various
romantic myths; and the discovery of certain properties of the
loadstone gave a new direction to these fancies.
The earliest anticipation of the Electric Telegraph of this purely
fabulous character forms the subject of one of the _Prolusiones
Academicæ_ of the learned Italian Jesuit Strada, first published at
Rome in the year 1617. Of this poem a free translation appeared in
1750. Strada’s fancy was this: “There is,” he supposes, “a species of
loadstone which possesses such virtue, that if two needles be touched
with it, and then balanced on separate pivots, and the one be turned in
a particular direction, the other will sympathetically move parallel
to it. He then directs each of these needles to be poised and mounted
parallel on a dial having the letters of the alphabet arranged round
it. Accordingly, if one person has one of the dials, and another the
other, by a little pre-arrangement as to details a correspondence can
be maintained between them at any distance by simply pointing the
needles to the letters of the required words. Strada, in his poetical
reverie, dreamt that some such sympathy might one day be found to hold
up the Magnesian Stone.”
Strada’s conceit seems to have made a profound impression on the
master-minds of the day. His poem is quoted in many works of the
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; and Bishop Wilkins, in his book
on Cryptology, is strangely afraid lest his readers should mistake
Strada’s fancy for fact. Wilkins writes: “This invention is altogether
imaginary, having no foundation in any real experiment. You may see it
frequently confuted in those that treat concerning magnetical virtues.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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