In quoting an outline of this strikingly original theory the present
writer should not be understood as assenting to it. That it appears
bizarre is not, in itself, a reason for rejecting it, when we are
dealing with so problematical and enigmatical a subject as the Milky
Way; but the serious objection is that the theory does not sufficiently
accord with the observed phenomena. There is too much evidence that the
Milky Way is an organic system, however fantastic its form, to permit
the belief that it can only be a rift in chaotic clouds. As with every
organism, we find that its parts are more or less clearly repeated in
its ensemble. Among all the strange things that the Milky Way contains
there is nothing so extraordinary as itself. Every astronomer must many
times have found himself marveling at it in those comparatively rare
nights when it shows all its beauty and all its strangeness. In its
great broken rifts, divisions, and spirals are found the gigantic
prototypes of similar forms in its star-clouds and clusters. As we have
said, it determines the general shape of the whole sidereal system.
Some of the brightest stars in the sky appear to hang like jewels
suspended at the ends of tassels dropped from the Galaxy. Among these
pendants are the Pleiades and the Hyades. Orion, too, the “Mighty
Hunter,” is caught in “a loop of light” thrown out from it. The
majority of the great first-magnitude stars seem related to it, as if
they formed an inner ring inclined at an angle of some twenty degrees
to its plane. Many of the long curves that set off from it on both
sides are accompanied by corresponding curves of lucid stars. In a
word, it offers every appearance of structural connection with the
entire starry system. That the universe should have assumed the form of
a wreath is certainly a matter for astonishment; but it would have been
still more astonishing if it had been a cube, a rhomboid, or a
dodecahedron, for then we should have had to suppose that something
resembling the forces that shape crystals had acted upon the stars, and
the difficulty of explaining the universe by the laws of gravitation
would have been increased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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