There is one vast difference between the motions of the stars and those
of the planets to which attention should be at once called: the
planets, being under the control of a central force emanating from
their immediate master, the sun, all move in the same direction and in
orbits concentric about the sun; the stars, on the other hand, move in
every conceivable direction and have no apparent center of motion, for
all efforts to discover such a center have failed. At one time, when
theology had finally to accept the facts of science, a grandiose
conception arose in some pious minds, according to which the Throne of
God was situated at the exact center of His Creation, and, seated
there, He watched the magnificent spectacle of the starry systems
obediently revolving around Him. Astronomical discoveries and
speculations seemed for a time to afford some warrant for this view,
which was, moreover, an acceptable substitute for the abandoned
geocentric theory in minds that could only conceive of God as a
superhuman artificer, constantly admiring his own work. No longer ago
than the middle of the nineteenth century a German astronomer, Maedler,
believed that he had actually found the location of the center about
which the stellar universe revolved. He placed it in the group of the
Pleiades, and upon his authority an extraordinary imaginative picture
was sometimes drawn of the star Alcyone, the brightest of the Pleiades,
as the very seat of the Almighty. This idea even seemed to gain a kind
of traditional support from the mystic significance, without known
historical origin, which has for many ages, and among widely separated
peoples, been attached to the remarkable group of which Alcyone is the
chief. But since Maedler’s time it has been demonstrated that the
Pleiades cannot be the center of revolution of the universe, and, as
already remarked, all attempts to find or fix such a center have proved
abortive. Yet so powerful was the hold that the theory took upon the
popular imagination, that even today astronomers are often asked if
Alcyone is not the probable site of “Jerusalem the Golden.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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