But, in fact, there is no nation and no people that has not recognized
the constellations, and at one period or another in its history
employed them in some symbolic or representative capacity. As handled
by the Greeks from prehistoric times, the constellation myths became
the very soul of poetry. The imagination of that wonderful race
idealized the principal star groups so effectively that the figures and
traditions thus attached to them have, for civilized mankind, displaced
all others, just as Greek art in its highest forms stands without
parallel and eclipses every rival. The Romans translated no heroes and
heroines of the mythical period of their history to the sky, and the
deified Cæsars never entered that lofty company, but the heavens are
filled with the early myths of the Greeks. Herakles nightly resumes his
mighty labors in the stars; Zeus, in the form of the white “Bull,”
Taurus, bears the fair Europa on his back through the celestial waves;
Andromeda stretches forth her shackled arms in the star-gemmed ether,
beseeching aid; and Perseus, in a blaze of diamond armor, revives his
heroic deeds amid sparkling clouds of stellar dust. There, too, sits
Queen Cassiopeia in her dazzling chair, while the Great King, Cepheus,
towers gigantic over the pole. Professor Young has significantly
remarked that a great number of the constellations are connected in
some way or other with the Argonautic Expedition—that strangely
fascinating legend of earliest Greek story which has never lost its
charm for mankind. In view of all this, we may well congratulate
ourselves that the constellations will outlast our time and the time of
countless generations to follow us; and yet they are very far from
being eternal. Let us now study some of the effects of the stellar
motions upon them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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