For one more example, let us go to the southern hemisphere, whose most
celebrated constellation, the “Southern Cross,” has found a place in
all modern literatures, although it has no claim to consideration on
account of association with ancient legends. This most attractive
asterism, which has never ceased to fascinate the imagination of
Christendom since it was first devoutly described by the early
explorers of the South, is but a passing collocation of brilliant
stars. Yet even in its transfigurations it has been for hundreds of
centuries, and will continue to be for hundreds of centuries to come, a
most striking object in the sky. Our figures show its appearance in
three successive phases: first, as it was fifty thousand years ago
(viewed from the earth’s present location); second, as it is in our
day; and, third, as it will be an equal time in the future. The
nearness of these bright stars to one another—the length of the longer
beam of the “Cross” is only sixdegrees—makes this group very
noticeable, whatever the arrangement of its components may be. The
largest star, at the base of the “Cross,” is of the first magnitude,
two of the others are of the second magnitude, and the fourth is of the
third. Other stars, not represented in the figures, increase the effect
of a celestial blazonry, although they do not help the resemblance to a
cross.
[Illustration: The “Southern Cross”]
But since the motion of the solar system itself will, in the course of
so long a period as fifty thousand years, produce a great change in the
perspective of the heavens as seen from the earth, by carrying us
nearly nineteen trillion miles from our present place, why, it may be
asked, seek to represent future appearances of the constellations which
we could not hope to see, even if we could survive so long? The answer
is: Because these things aid the mind to form a picture of the effects
of the mobility of the starry universe. Only by showing the changes
from some definite point of view can we arrive at a due comprehension
of them. The constellations are more or less familiar to everybody, so
that impending changes of their forms must at once strike the eye and
the imagination, and make clearer the significance of the movements of
the stars. If the future history of mankind is to resemble its past and
if our race is destined to survive yet a million years, then our remote
descendents will see a “new heavens” if not a “new earth,” and will
have to invent novel constellations to perpetuate their legends and
mythologies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account