into space many of them encounter the earth. If the earth, like the
moon, had no atmosphere the particles would impinge directly on its
surface, giving it a negative electric charge. But the presence of the
atmosphere changes all that, for the first of the flying particles that
encounter it impart to it their negative electricity, and then, since
like electric charges repel like, the storm of particles following will
be sheered off from the earth, and will stream around it in a maze of
hyperbolic paths. Those that continue on into space beyond the earth
may be expected to continue picking up wandering particles of matter
until their bulk has become so great that the solar attraction prevails
again over the light pressure acting upon them, and they turn again
sunward. Passing the earth on their return they will increase the
amount of dust-clouds careering round it; and these will be further
increased by the action of the ultra-violet rays of the sunlight
causing particles to shoot radially away from the earth when the
negative charge of the upper atmosphere has reached a certain amount,
which particles, although starting sunward, will be swept back to the
earth with the oncoming streams. As the final result of all this
accumulation of flying and gyrating particles in the earth’s
neighborhood, we are told that the latter must be transformed into the
semblance of a gigantic solid-headed comet provided with streaming
tails, the longest of them stretching away from the direction of the
sun, while another shorter one extends toward the sun. This shorter
tail is due to the particles that we have just spoken of as being
driven sunward from the earth by the action of ultra-violet light. No
doubt this whole subject is too technical for popular statement; but at
any rate the general reader can understand the picturesque side of the
theory, for its advocates assure us that if we were on the moon we
would doubtless be able to see the comet-like tails of the earth, and
then we could appreciate the part that they play in producing the
phenomenon of the Zodiacal Light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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