Since then the Biela meteors have been among the recognized periodic
spectacles of the sky, and few if any doubt that they represent a
portion of the missing comet whose disintegration began with the
separation into two parts in 1846. The comet itself has never since
been seen. The first display of these meteors, sometimes called the
“Andromedes,” because they radiate from the constellation Andromeda,
was remarkable for the great brilliancy of many of the fire-balls that
shot among the shower of smaller sparks, some of which were described
as equaling the full moon in size. None of them is known to have
reached the earth, but during the display of the same meteors in 1885 a
meteoric mass fell at Mazapil in Northern Mexico (it is now in the
Museum at Vienna), which many have thought may actually be a piece of
the original comet of Biela. This brings us to the second branch of our
subject.
More rare than meteors or falling stars, and more startling, except
that they never appear in showers, are the huge balls of fire which
occasionally dart through the sky, lighting up the landscapes beneath
with their glare, leaving trains of sparks behind them, often producing
peals of thunder when they explode, and in many cases falling upon the
earth and burying themselves from a few inches to several feet in the
soil, from which, more than once, they have been picked up while yet
hot and fuming. These balls are sometimes called bolides. They are not
really round in shape, although they often look so while traversing the
sky, but their forms are fragmentary, and occasionally fantastic. It
has been supposed that their origin is different from that of the true
meteors; it has even been conjectured that they may have originated
from the giant volcanoes of the moon or have been shot out from the sun
during some of the tremendous explosions that accompany the formation
of eruptive prominences. By the same reasoning some of them might be
supposed to have come from some distant star. Others have conjectured
that they are wanderers in space, of unknown origin, which the earth
encounters as it journeys on, and Lord Kelvin made a suggestion which
has become classic because of its imaginative reach—_viz.,_ that the
first germs of life may have been brought to the earth by one of these
bodies, “a fragment of an exploded world.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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