Manners and customs; Rites and ceremonies -- Great Britain
A singular and attractive relic of the custom of dancing in churches is
still practiced three times a year in the great cathedral of Seville,
namely on the feasts of the Immaculate Conception, and of Corpus Christi,
and on the last three days of the Carnival. Ten choristers, dressed in the
costume of pages of the time of Philip III., with plumed hats, dance a
stately but most graceful measure, for about half-an-hour, within the iron
screens in front of the high altar. They are dressed in blue and white for
the Blessed Virgin, and in red and white for Corpus Christi. The boys
accompany the minuet-like movements with the clinking of castanets. During
the measure, a hymn, arranged for three voices with orchestral
accompaniment, is sung in honour of the Blessed Sacrament. The refrain to
the verses is as follows:--
"Tu nombre Divino,
Jesus, invocamos,
Y Dios Te adoramos
Por nos encarnado,
Yen hostia abreviado
De celico pan!"
The canons of the Church of England, as well as the visitation articles of
several of our bishops soon after the Reformation, afford plain proof of
the not infrequent continuance of sports and feastings within the
churches.
The 48th of Bishop Hooper's visitation articles runs as follows:--
"Item, that the churchwardens do not permit any buying, selling,
gaming, outrageous noises, tumult, or any other idle occupying of
youth, in the church, church porch, or churchyard, during the time of
common prayer, sermon, or reading of the homily."
Still more explicit is the 61st article of the provincial visitation of
Archbishop Grindal:--
"Whether the ministers and churchwardens have suffered any lords of
misrule, or summer lords or ladies, or any disguised persons, or
others, in Christmas or at May-games, or any morris-dancers, or at any
other times to come, unreverently into the church or churchyard, and
there to dance, or play any unseemly parts, with scoffs, jests, wanton
gestures, or ribald talk, namely in the time of Common Prayer; and
what they be that commit such disorder, or accompany or maintain
them?"
The 88th Canon of the Church of England (1603), under the heading,
"Churches not to be profaned," says:--
"The churchwardens or questmen, and their assistants, shall suffer no
plays, feasts, banquets, suppers, church-ales, drinkings, temporal
courts or leets, lay-juries, musters, or any other profane usage to be
kept in the church, chapels or churchyard."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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