Current History: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times, May 1918: Vol. VIII, Part I, No. 2Various
History
Current History: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times, May 1918: Vol. VIII, Part I, No. 2
Various
World War, 1914-1918
Through the first week of April there was sharp fighting at different
points in the line, north of Albert, east of Amiens, and on the River
Oise. In this last region the French, in rectifying their new defense,
lost 2,000 prisoners, but there was nothing accomplished in any combat
that meant a tactical change in the general situation. Suddenly, on
April 8, there were heavy bombardments in the region of La Bassée and
Armentières, which were followed by strong attacks on this front; and on
April 9 General Haig reported: "Favored by a thick mist which made
observation impossible, the enemy succeeded in forcing his way into the
Allies' positions in the neighborhood of Neuve Chapelle." These attacks
developed into a second stage of the great German offensive, and, as
before, the shock of the initial surprise attack seriously impaired the
British positions. Portuguese troops were reported as fighting with the
British troops on this sector. On April 10 General Haig reported that
the Germans had also forced back his line north of Armentières. These
reverses resulted in the capture of Armentières on April 11 by the
Germans, as the city was encircled from the north and south. The Germans
claimed the capture of the garrison of 3,000 and forty-five guns. The
battle had spread to a front of about twenty-five miles on April 12,
with the Germans penetrating to Merville, eleven miles southwest of
Armentières. On this day the German official report claimed 20,000
prisoners and 200 guns.
A HISTORIC ORDER
General Haig issued the following proclamation to his troops on April
12:
Three weeks ago today the enemy began his terrific attacks
against us on a fifty-mile front. His objects are to separate us
from the French, to take the Channel ports, and to destroy the
British Army.
In spite of throwing already 106 divisions into the battle, and
enduring the most reckless sacrifice of human life, he has yet
made little progress toward his goals.
We owe this to the determined fighting and self-sacrifice of our
troops. Words fail me to express the admiration which I feel for
the splendid resistance offered by all ranks of our army under
the most trying circumstances.
Many among us now are tired. To those I would say that victory
will belong to the side which holds out the longest. The French
Army is moving rapidly and in great force to our support. There
is no other course open to us but to fight it out.
Every position must be held to the last man. There must be no
retirement. With our backs to the wall, and believing in the
justice of our cause, each one of us must fight to the end. The
safety of our homes and the freedom of mankind depend alike upon
the conduct of each one of us at this critical moment.
The situation on April 17 was summed up by General Maurice, Director of
War Operations in the British War Office, in these words:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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