Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
I trust I have said enough to enable the reader of this report and
the accompanying documents to form an accurate judgment upon the
nature and difficulties of the task before the convention and upon
its actual achievement. While, technically, it was our function to
draft a Constitution for our country, it would be more correct to
say that we had to find a way out of the most complex and anomalous
political situation to be found in history--I might almost say in
fiction. We are living under a system of government which survives
only because the act abolishing it cannot, consistently with
Ministerial pledges, be put into operation without further
legislation no less difficult and controversial than that which it
has to amend. While the responsibility for a solution to our problem
rests primarily with the Government, the convention found itself in
full accord with your insistence that the most hopeful path to a
settlement was to be found in Irish agreement. In seeking this--in
attempting to find a compromise which Ireland might accept and
Parliament pass into law--it has been recognized that the full
program of no party could be adopted. The convention was also bound
to give due weight to your opinion that to press for a settlement
at Westminster, during the war, of the question which, as I have
shown, had been a formidable obstacle to agreement would be to
imperil the prospect of the early establishment of self-government
in Ireland.
Notwithstanding the difficulties with which we were surrounded, a
larger measure of agreement has been reached upon the principle and
details of Irish self-government than has yet been attained. Is it
too much to hope that the scheme embodying this agreement will
forthwith be brought to fruition by those to whose call the Irish
Convention has now responded? I have the honor to be, Sir, your
obedient servant,
HORACE PLUNKETT.
April 8, 1918.
THE MAJORITY REPORT
The proposed scheme of Irish self-government referred to in Sir Horace
Plunkett's letter is set out below, the majorities by which each section
or subsection was carried being indicated in parentheses:
THE IRISH PARLIAMENT. (51 votes to 18.)
(1) The Irish Parliament to consist of the King, an Irish Senate,
and an Irish House of Commons.
(2) Notwithstanding the establishment of the Irish Parliament or
anything contained in the Government of Ireland act, the supreme
power and authority of the Parliament of the United Kingdom shall
remain unaffected and undiminished over all persons, matters, and
things in Ireland and every part thereof.
POWERS OF THE IRISH PARLIAMENT. The Irish Parliament to have the
general power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government
of Ireland, subject to the exclusions and restrictions specified in
3 and 4 below. (51 to 19.)
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