Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
This contract provides, also, that the Sonnenthal Company has the
right and even is compelled, in co-operation with the gun foundry at
Liége, to pick out in factories of the occupied territory those
machines which seem most useful for the manufacture of German war
supplies and to propose the seizure of the machinery.
The Royal Belgian Government protests, with indignation, against
these measures, which constitute a clear violation of Article 53 of
the regulations of the Fourth Hague Convention. The items enumerated
in Article 53 are limited and neither the seizure nor the transport
to another country of machinery and tools used in industry are
permitted; these implements must always be respected when they are
private property, (Article 46.)
By the removal of these tools, the efforts made by the manufacturers
in order to maintain a certain activity in the plants are nullified,
numerous workmen are obliged to remain idle and are facing
starvation. These measures will also retard the restoration of
industry after the war is over.
Furthermore, the German authorities disregard in a systematic way
the prescriptions of Article 52 of the above-mentioned regulations
of the Fourth Hague Convention, which stipulate that requisitions in
nature from towns and their inhabitants in the occupied territory
can only be permitted when they are directly destined for the army
of occupation.
UNJUST FINES
A dispatch from Minister Whitlock dated at Brussels, Aug. 2, 1915, gives
a fuller memorandum on the subject, as follows:
Upon the arrival of German troops at Brussels, the city and communes
of the agglomeration were required to pay as a war contribution the
sum of 50,000,000 francs in gold, silver, or banknotes, the Province
of Brabant having to pay, in addition, the sum of 450,000,000
francs, to be delivered not later than Sept. 1, 1914.
The sum of 50,000,000 francs imposed on the City of Brussels was
reduced to 45,000,000 francs, but the city was later subjected to a
penalty of 5,000,000 francs on the ground that two members of the
German Secret Service had been attacked by the crowd without
assistance having been rendered by the Brussels police. On this
point it may be noted that when Mr. Max, the Burgomaster, at the
beginning of the occupation, asked the German authorities to inform
him of the names of the German secret police agents whom they
intended to employ, he was told that there were no German secret
police in Brussels.
In December, 1914, a contribution of 480,000,000 francs, payable at
the rate of 40,000,000 a month, was imposed on the provinces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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