Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
At the beginning of April, 1915, a fine of 500,000 marks was imposed
on the City of Brussels, which refused to repair the road between
Brussels and Antwerp--a State road the repair of which devolved upon
the State. But the German authorities had taken over the State
moneys, and should, therefore, have assumed the expense of the work.
Furthermore, this road is entirely outside of the territory of the
City of Brussels, and, finally, the city had not the administration
for the maintenance or construction of roads, and had neither
material nor personnel to carry on such work.
On Jan. 16, 1915, on Belgians who had voluntarily left the country
and had not returned by March 1, 1915, tenfold advance of personal
tax was made; and many taxes were imposed on communes as indemnity
for damages claimed by German citizens to have been suffered through
acts of the inhabitants at the time war was declared.
When the German Army arrived in Brussels, it requisitioned for the
daily support of the troops 18,000 kilos of wheat, 10,000 kilos of
fresh meat, 6,000 kilos of rice, 10,000 kilos of sugar, and 72,000
kilos of oats. Similar requisitions were made, in all cities in
which the German troops camped. The requisitions, however, exceeded
the needs of the troops in passing or in occupation, and a large
part of the requisitioned supplies was sent to Germany.
At Louvain the German authorities requisitioned 250,000 francs'
worth of canned vegetables and at Malines about 4,000,000 francs'
worth.
In Flanders and in part of Hainault the farmers were despoiled of
almost all their horses and cattle and the little wheat and grain
remaining. The little village of Middleburg, for instance, which
numbers 850 inhabitants, after having given up 50 cows, 35 hogs, and
1,600 kilos of oats, was forced to furnish in January and February,
1915, 100 hogs, 100,000 kilos of grain, 50,000 kilos of beans or
peas, 50,000 kilos of oats, and 150,000 kilos of straw.
At Ghent and Antwerp the German authorities found about 40,000 tons
of oil-cake, necessary for the feeding of cattle in Winter, and
seized it.
They also carried off several hundred thousand tons of phosphates
from Belgium for use in Germany.
Walnut trees on private properties, as well as on State lands, were
cut down and requisitioned.
Besides, draught horses--the result of a rational selection carried
on through more than a century and probably the most perfect Belgian
agricultural product--were carried off throughout all Belgium. Not
only did the German Army requisition horses necessary for its
wagons, mounts for its troops or artillery service, but it carried
away from the Belgian stock horses absolutely unfit for military
service, which were sent to Germany. The same is true as regards the
cattle.
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