Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
3. A decree drawn up July 19, 1916, but not published till Sept. 12,
1916, declares 75 per cent. of this material subject to seizure by the
Militärisches Textil-Beschaffungsamt.
4. Later decrees of seizure cover materials overlooked in these.
STRIPPING BELGIUM OF METALS
Every scrap of metal in the conquered countries that could possibly be
seized has been confiscated. The ordinance below is given as an example
of the thoroughness of the system of requisitions. The prices to be paid
were entirely too low, and the sixth section shows that the owners were
not expected to part with their property willingly. The ordinance was
issued at Brussels Dec. 13, 1916:
SECTION I. The following designated objects are hereby seized and
must be delivered.
SECTION II. Movable and fixed household articles made of copper,
tin, nickel, brass, bronze or tombac, whatever their state:
1. Kitchen utensils, metal ware, and household utensils, except
cutlery.
2. Wash basins, bathtubs, warm-water heaters and reservoirs.
3. Individual or firm name plates in and on the houses, doorknobs,
knockers, and metal decorations on doors and carriages not necessary
for locking.
4. Curtain rods and holders and stair carpet fixtures.
5. Scales.
6. All other household articles or adornments made of tin.
The articles included under the numerals 1-6 are subject to seizure
and delivery even when not contained in households in the narrow
sense, but in other inhabited or uninhabited buildings and rooms,
(_e. g._, offices of authorities, office rooms in factories and
entries.)
SECTION III. Exempt from seizure and delivery:
1. Articles on and in churches and other buildings and rooms
dedicated to religious services.
2. Articles in hospitals and clinics, as well as in the private
offices of physicians, apothecaries, and healers, so far as these
articles are essential to the care of the sick or the practice of
medicine and cannot be replaced.
3. Articles in public buildings.
4. Articles which are part of commercial or industrial stores either
designated for sale or useful in the business. For these articles a
special decree is enacted.[3]
[Footnote 3: Such articles in trade and industry were declared seized
Dec. 30, 1916. The form of that edict is practically the same as this,
penalties being somewhat higher. The listing of these articles had
occurred in July, 1916. Other items were added later and all were now
declared seized.]
SECTION IV. Procedure of seizure is as follows:
All alteration of the articles subject to seizure is forbidden. All
judicial disposition or change of ownership is interdicted, except
in so far as the following paragraphs permit.
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