Folklore; Manners and customs; Mythology; Religion
The system according to which we tried to interpret the myth is less
_ondoyant et divers_. We do not even pretend to explain everything. We
do not guess at the meaning and root of the word Cronus. We only find
parallels to the myth among savages, whose mental condition is fertile
in such legends. And we only infer that the myth of Cronus was
originally evolved by persons also in the savage intellectual
condition. The survival we explain as, in a previous essay, we
explained the survival of the bull-roarer, by the conservatism of the
religious instinct.
FOOTNOTES:
[31] _New Zealand_, Taylor, pp. 119-121. _Die heilige Sage der
Polynesier_, Bastian, pp. 36-39.
[32] A crowd of similar myths, in one of which a serpent severs Heaven
and Earth, are printed in Turner's _Samoa_.
[33] The translation used is Jowett's.
[34] _Theog._, 166.
[35] Apollodorus, i. 15.
[36] _Primitive Culture_, i. 325.
[37] Pauthier, _Livres sacrés de l'Orient_, p. 19.
[38] Muir's _Sanskrit Texts_, v. 23. Aitareya Brahmana.
[39] Hesiod, _Theog._, 497.
[40] Paus., x. 24.
[41] Bleek, _Bushman Folklore_, pp. 6-8.
[42] Theal, _Kaffir Folklore_, pp. 161-167.
[43] Brough Smyth, i. 432-433.
[44] i. 338.
[45] _Rel. de la Nouvelle-France_ (1636), p. 114.
[46] Codrington, in _Journal Anthrop. Inst._, Feb., 1881. There is a
Breton _Märchen_ of a land where people had to 'bring the Dawn' daily
with carts and horses. A boy, whose sole property was a cock, sold it
to the people of this country for a large sum, and now the cock brings
the Dawn, with a great saving of trouble and expense. The _Märchen_ is
a survival of the state of mind of the Solomon Islanders.
[47] _Selected Essays_, i. 460.
[48] _Ibid._, i. 311.
[49] _Ueber Entwicklungsstufen der Mythenbildung_ (1874), l. 148.
[50] ii. 127.
[51] _G. D. M._, ii. 127, 129.
[52] _Gr. My._, i. 144.
[53] _De Abst._, ii. 202, 197.
[54] _Rel. und Myth._, ii. 3.
[55] _Ursprung der Myth._, pp. 133, 1, 5, 139, 149.
[56] _Contemporary Review_, Sept., 1883.
[57] _Rev. de l'Hist. Rel._, i. 179.
_CUPID, PSYCHE, AND THE 'SUN-FROG.'_
'Once upon a time there lived a king and a queen,' says the old woman
in Apuleius, beginning the tale of Cupid and Psyche with that ancient
formula which has been dear to so many generations of children. In one
shape or other the tale of Cupid and Psyche, of the woman who is
forbidden to see or to name her husband, of the man with the vanished
fairy bride, is known in most lands, 'even among barbarians.'
According to the story the mystic prohibition is always broken: the
hidden face is beheld; light is brought into the darkness; the
forbidden name is uttered; the bride is touched with the tabooed
metal, iron, and the union is ended. Sometimes the pair are re-united,
after long searchings and wanderings; sometimes they are severed for
ever. Such are the central situations in tales like that of Cupid and
Psyche.
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