Cycling art, energy, and locomotion : $b A series of remarks on the development of bicycles, tricycles, and man-motor carriagesScott, Robert P. (Robert Pittis)
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Cycling art, energy, and locomotion : $b A series of remarks on the development of bicycles, tricycles, and man-motor carriages
Scott, Robert P. (Robert Pittis)
Bicycles; Cycling; Tricycles
If all riding were done in a vacuum, we would more nearly get back our
energy, but somehow or other the vacuum is generally in the rider and
doesn’t count, so there is an end to that. The rider, then, loses the
momentum he would acquire from gravity because the friction of the air
is resisting his progress at the rate of, or according to, the square
of his velocity. In order to store up all the energy in a falling body
we must allow gravity to increase the velocity as the square root of
the distance. But it is easily seen that a rate of speed will soon be
reached such that the air by impact will entirely annul all increase
of velocity, and therefore all of the momentum we can expect to have
at the bottom of the hill is just that which was acquired at the time
and point at which the impact of the air balanced the accelerating
force of gravity. This will soon come to pass, even omitting other
friction, which, in connection with hill-climbing, we can afford
to omit with good reason, because we should expect to have that to
overcome if the road were level. The mere difference in the length of
the surface travelled over will not bother a cyclist if it be a good
level road, so we must blame it all on the air; I see no other way
out of it. No manner of springs or anti-vibrators will help us out of
this difficulty. If our rider puts on the brake, then of course there
is no question as to where the work goes; but, as we all know, with a
safe machine and an expert rider this is not often done in an ordinary
country.
In defence of our theory of loss of energy on very long hills, observe
the fact that a mere rolling road is not generally despised by the
cyclist; in fact, many prefer it to a dead level, the writer being
decidedly one of their number. The short intervals of labor and rest,
the continual barter and sale with gravity, in the transfer of energy
to and fro, is not by any means an uncomfortable diversion to either
our minds or bodies; but when we come to suffer the usurious interest
demanded by the action of the air against us, we simply draw the line,
and go by another road, even though the surface thereof be not of the
most inviting character.
Some ingenious mechanics have devised mechanism whereby they propose
to store up the power lost in the brake action; but it is doubtful if
any riders would care for it after they become expert and daring, which
they all do in course of time in spite of all admonition against undue
risk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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