Cycling art, energy, and locomotion : $b A series of remarks on the development of bicycles, tricycles, and man-motor carriagesScott, Robert P. (Robert Pittis)
History
Cycling art, energy, and locomotion : $b A series of remarks on the development of bicycles, tricycles, and man-motor carriages
Scott, Robert P. (Robert Pittis)
Bicycles; Cycling; Tricycles
In the Star, Eagle, and such other types the man is raised upon the
obstacle entirely by the large rear wheel, which carries nearly all of
the weight, as shown by the height of the curve; it raises beautifully
upon the obstruction with little or no check in the momentum, the
diverging lines showing about the same distance apart as at the base.
It has been thought to be an advantage to reduce the weight upon the
front wheel, but the importance is very much exaggerated; it will
reduce the impact in dropping down from an obstruction, and will thus
cause less annoyance in rough-road riding; still this does not alter
the fact that the momentum in the man and part of the machine is not
only stopped, but reversed backward, as shown in the diagrams. If
the wheel were lifted entirely free from the ground before advancing
upon the obstruction, it is obvious, then, that no harmful result
would ensue, not so much because the jolt and impact in dropping off
is obviated, but for the reason that the momentum forward is not
interfered with. If the rider should run full force against a wall with
his forward wheel, it would be of little consequence to him whether
there was any weight upon it or not; it is not always a question of
vertical disturbance or of the action of gravity that is of annoyance
to the bicycle rider; it is sometimes better to have a heavy weight
upon a wheel if it can be kept in contact with the obstruction, as, for
instance, upon the front wheel of the Ordinary when it rolls off, as it
will be seen that the curve shows a splendid contour by which to give a
good pull on the machine.
Fig. 6 shows the Kangaroo type, with a forty-inch front driver and an
eighteen-inch rear wheel; this curve presents very little change from
that of the Ordinary.
Fig. 7 illustrates the Rover type, having two thirty-inch wheels with
their centres forty-one inches apart, the saddle forty inches high and
twelve inches in front of the vertical through the rear axle. The mere
contour of the curve in the last figure mentioned would be somewhat
misleading did the diverging lines not show that in the rolling off
of the rear wheel the momentum is considerably checked,—that is, the
saddle moves more slowly forward than the normal forward pace of the
wheels, though there is no direct reversion of the momentum, as occurs
in the Ordinary and some others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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