Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
Should it become necessary to refer to a card on other than
the regular collection dates, reference to the ledger--indexed
alphabetically--gives the due date, by which it is quickly located.
Sometimes, however, it is desirable to refer to all contracts in a
given territory. To make this possible, a card file with indexes
printed with the names of states and cities is provided. For each
contract a plain 3-×5-inch index card is used, the name, address, and
contract number only, being entered. This provides a complete set of
indexes--alphabetical in the ledger; numerical in the register; by due
dates in the collection file; geographical in the card file.
When a payment is received, it is entered in the cash book and posted
to both the ledger and the collection card. Every card must be located
at the time payments are entered in the ledger, or the customer will
very likely receive notices after he has made the payment.
=The Collection Follow-Up.= The promptness of the follow-up on this
class of collections is of the greatest importance--the debtor should
not be given the excuse that he failed to receive a notice. Though not
provided for in the contract, the debtor expects a notice of every
payment due.
When the goods are shipped, a formal notice of shipment should be
mailed, and if the first payment has not been made, it should be
requested. In ten days, or after the approval time limit has expired, a
second notice should be mailed, provided no payment has been received.
This can be a formal notice, and should assume that the goods are
entirely satisfactory, and at the same time calling attention to the
fact that the first payment is past due. If this does not bring a
remittance within ten days, it is well to send a draft notice. This
notice should go into the conditions of the contract in some detail,
and, without assuming a threatening attitude, it should assume that if
payment is not received within five days it is the desire of the debtor
that a draft be made. Either the notice or the draft will usually bring
the first payment, or the return of the goods.
[Illustration: Fig. 31. Attorney's Collection Register]
Each month, a formal statement showing the exact condition of the
account should be mailed a few days before the due date. It is well,
on this statement, to make an offer of a discount for cash to pay the
account in full. A discount of 5% on an account that has several months
to run will often be accepted, and is profitable to both parties. This
statement should be followed in ten days by a second notice, also of a
formal nature.
All notices up to this point may be printed, but further requests
should be in the form of letters. Except when it has been found that
an account should be handled in a special manner, form letters will
be found most satisfactory. The letters should start out mild in tone
increasing in insistence as the series is extended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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