Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
Cash and charge orders should then be separated, and on the charge
orders the next step is to investigate the credit and check the
address, especially when no advance payment is made. The address is
checked against any list that may have been used, or against city
directories, when such are available. If the list used has proved
reliable, it usually is safe to pass the order from one whose name
appears therein. Or the occupation given in the directory may warrant
the acceptance of the risk. If he is a customer, his manner of paying
in the past is the best guide.
Should all of these sources of information fail, and if the customer
gives no references, it is well to secure a report from some commercial
or collection agency. It may be necessary to follow up the agency, but
if a reliable agency, like Martindale, is unable to obtain information,
it is best to refuse the order except on a cash basis.
The order having been accepted, it should be entered in an order
register, giving the name of the purchaser, the address in detail,
description of the article ordered, source of the order, and the
price. A sheet, as shown in Fig. 15, should be used for each day's
sales. The sheets should be in duplicate, as a copy is needed by the
statistical department, from which to tabulate the sales from different
sources.
The next step is to open an account on a ledger card, as shown in
Fig. 16. At the same time a collection card should be made. Both of
these cards should be filled in from the original order--not from the
register. If the number is large, the accounts should be numbered, the
number being entered on both the ledger and collection cards. From the
ledger cards, the numbers are entered on the register. Two indexes are
made--one alphabetical and one geographical--on plain index cards, only
the name and address, name of publication ordered, and the account
number being shown. One of these cards is filed alphabetically and the
other geographically, while the ledger cards are filed numerically.
[Illustration: Fig. 16. Ledger Card]
Each day, before the cards are filed, the amount of the new accounts
should be obtained on an adding machine, and checked against the
total of the order register sheet. This will guard against errors in
transcribing, for it is improbable that the same error will be made in
entering the order on the register and on the card.
[Illustration: Fig. 17. Shipping Order and Label Made at One Writing]
The statistical department will obtain a record of total sales from
the duplicate register sheet, and, for this reason, the amount should
be checked against the original sheet. Since these sheets are footed
by different people, this comparison affords a reasonable proof
of accuracy, and also insures the use of the same totals by the
statistical and order departments.
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