Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
As a general rule, all filing should be in one place, although under
certain conditions, which are referred to later, special departmental
filing is justified. It should be possible to obtain from the general
files all papers that have a bearing on a particular transaction, or
all of the correspondence of a given concern. More or less confusion
results when certain of the papers are missing. For example, if a part
of the correspondence about an order is filed in the sales department,
the papers in the general file may not give a complete history of
the case, and the order may be accepted or rejected under a wrong
impression because the most important letter is missing.
When independent filing systems are maintained by the different
departments, it is sometimes difficult to determine just where certain
papers will be found. To say the least, it is quite difficult to
collect all of the papers referring to one subject, when the filing is
handled in this manner.
Experience has demonstrated that a central filing division is really
more convenient for the department manager, than to maintain his own
filing system. If the system has been properly installed, he can obtain
correspondence or other papers from the general files about as quickly
as from his own files, with the added advantage of obtaining all of the
correspondence with a particular person. If another department has been
in correspondence with the same person, he has their letters as well as
his own. When the credit man, for example, reviews the correspondence
of a customer from whom he is trying to collect an account, he will
not be ignorant of the existence of a letter from the sales manager in
which special terms were offered to secure the order.
=The File Clerk.= The filing division should be in charge of a
file clerk and the clerk should have full control of the work of
the division. In a large business, a chief file clerk and several
assistants will be required, while in a small business it is customary
for the stenographer to do the filing. No matter what the extent of the
filing, the principle is the same; if but two persons are employed and
one is expected to do the filing, the other should neither file nor
remove papers from the file. When a letter is wanted, the file clerk
should be asked for it.
The essential qualifications of a file clerk may be summed up as
follows:
A good memory;
The habit of accuracy;
The ability to read confusing chirography;
The ability to spell correctly;
Speed.
To these might be added the possession of a liberal amount of common
sense, the faculty of absorbing information, and ability to correlate
facts according to their importance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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