Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The importance of securing a file clerk with proper qualifications
is apparently overlooked in many offices. A girl is placed in charge
because she will work for a small salary, resulting--unless she is
qualified--in very poor service. An incompetent file clerk can, in a
short time, get the files in a demoralized condition almost impossible
to straighten out. The necessity of proper filing makes the position
one of real importance. On the other hand, the possibilities of the
position are seldom appreciated by the clerk. This is due, perhaps, to
the policy of making the position one of the lowest in the office from
the salary standpoint; but the greatest possibilities of the position
lie outside of the salary question.
The position of file clerk is a sure stepping stone to something
better--a more responsible and better paid position. No clerk in the
office has a better opportunity to obtain a general knowledge of the
business. From the stenographer who files the manager's personal
correspondence, to the clerk in charge of an extensive filing division,
each is intrusted with important papers revealing the very secrets of
the business. The position is a confidential one, and the clerk who can
absorb the information that must inevitably come to his notice, and
_keep the information to himself_, is surely preparing to fill a higher
position; he has a golden opportunity to demonstrate his absolute
trustworthiness.
FILING SYSTEMS
[Illustration: Fig. 9. Flat Letter File. _Browne-Morse Co._]
The evolution of methods of filing is itself an interesting study. From
the days when the merchant preserved his bills and important letters
by hanging them on a sharp-pointed hook, to the present with filing
cabinets of pleasing design and careful construction, in sizes to hold
papers of all shapes and kinds, there has been constant progress. The
advance of business methods, bringing with it an ever-increasing volume
of papers to be preserved, has resulted in a demand for more simple
methods--more scientific systems of filing. Those confronted with a
practical solution of the problem, and those attempting to supply the
demand, have devoted much time to a study of the subject. This has
brought into being the filing expert who makes a study of the filing
problems of concerns in all lines of business. The manufacturer has
kept pace with the development, and now is prepared to furnish the
right device for filing any document from a small card to the largest
drawing or map.
In this discussion of filing systems, it is not necessary to consider
the obsolete methods, even though they have at some time been
considered standard. The purpose of this discussion will be better
served by a study of the more modern systems.
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