Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
In the main, the different divisions of administrative costs are easily
assembled. In each division there is the salary of the department
head, the total of which is charged to the division, and a correct
apportionment of salaries which must be divided among two or more
divisions. For illustration, the salaries of stenographers are
distributed as has already been explained. By far the larger part of
this expense is charged to the advertising and sales departments, but
from the weekly reports of this division, the amount to be charged
to the executive, accounting, credit and collection, and purchasing
divisions may be obtained.
_Mailing Costs._ In the division of office expense one item which must
be distributed, at least between sales and administrative, is mailing
expense. Mailing expense is made up of labor and postage, the latter
being most important.
All enterprises of magnitude maintain a separate mailing department in
charge of one person, frequently the chief stenographer. The very fact
that postage is the big item of expense in the mailing room, makes a
very complete system of records absolutely essential.
The work of the mailing room consists of folding circulars and letters,
enclosing catalogs, circulars, and letters in envelopes, addressing,
filling in dates and addresses on printed form letters, and stamping.
Sometimes addressing and filling in is done in the stenography
division, but the more usual plan is to consider this a part of the
mailing expense.
[Illustration: Fig. 12. A Report of Labor in the Mailing Room]
Of first importance is a record of work done, which is best secured
by means of a daily report of the work of each clerk. All work should
be assigned by the head of the department, and the clerk required to
keep an accurate record of both time and production. This question of
assigning the work is especially important in the mailing room, as one
department may flood the room with work which, if done, would make it
impossible to handle the work of other departments for several days.
The head of the department must decide which is the most important
work. Sometimes it is necessary to make out, in advance, a weekly
schedule of circularizing to be done, and compel all departments to
be governed by the schedule. As an alternative, some of the larger
enterprises maintain a separate mailing room, in charge of the
advertising department, exclusively for circularizing work.
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