Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
=Indexing Customers' Cards.= The best manner of indexing customers'
and prospects' cards depends on the size of the list. A list of a few
hundred names is best indexed alphabetically. A large list should be
indexed geographically--according to location.
The geographical index consists of index cards printed with the names
of the states, and sets of indexes bearing the names of the cities
and towns in the different states. The state indexes are arranged
in alphabetical order, and back of these the town indexes are filed
alphabetically. The cards are filed back of the town indexes, these
also being arranged alphabetically. When the number of names in a city
is large, the cards are further subdivided by alphabetical indexes.
In states where the list is small, an alphabetical index can be
substituted for the town index, the letters representing towns; names
of customers in Alton would be filed back of the A index, those in
Springfield, back of the S index.
An advantage of the geographical index is that a definite territory can
be covered by the letter salesman, or the personal salesman can go over
the list and find out the condition of the trade in his own territory.
PERSONAL SALESMANSHIP DIVISION
Though the volume of business secured through the medium of the mails
is increasing at a rapid rate, the bulk of the business of the country
is done by personal salesmen.
Leaving out of the discussion the question of retail salesmanship, the
personal salesmanship plan--the employment of traveling salesmen--is
the least expensive method of selling goods at wholesale. To sell
certain low-priced specialties to consumers, the mail order plan is
sometimes best, for the reason that it is necessary to reach a large
number of _possible_ buyers to find a few _actual_ buyers. This can be
done at less expense by letters than by traveling salesmen.
More is being learned about how to use the mails to promote
business--how to make the follow-up system an assistant to the
salesmen. The manufacturer whose goods are sold to the trade, by
salesmen, is learning how to build up his own business by assisting
the dealer to sell his goods. He advertises to interest the consumer,
he follows up the consumer and the dealer, and in the end assists his
own salesman to sell more goods.
Much good literature has been written on the subject of salesmanship,
plenty of advice about being systematic in his work has been given
the traveling man, but very little has been written on the subject of
making sales records and reports of assistance to both the house and
the salesman. Some suggestions on this phase of the question are made
in this discussion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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