Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
When bills come out for attention, they are referred to the accounting
department to find if they have been paid. For those not paid,
statements are prepared and returned with the bills to the collection
desks. The usual letters are written, and all past due bills are held
in a desk tickler, that they may be followed up from day to day by the
collection clerk.
This system can be operated with the regular tickler file, but for
a large number of bills the pigeon holes are more convenient. A
modification is necessary, also, when the bill and charge system is
used. In that case, an extra copy of the invoice should be made for the
use of the collection clerk.
[Illustration: IN THE GENERAL OFFICES OF CORBIN CABINET LOCK COMPANY,
NEW BRITAIN, CONN.]
=Card Tickler.= A very convenient method, where it is not deemed
advisable to use duplicate invoices, is to fill in a collection card
for each invoice.
A card, printed similarly to the form shown in Fig. 14, is filed under
the date on which the account is due. Each day, all cards filed under
that date are removed for attention. The first step is to compare the
cards with the ledger accounts. If the account has been paid, the card
is destroyed; if not, a statement is sent and the card filed ahead to
the next follow-up date. All letters written and all steps taken are
noted on the card, so that in the end it presents a complete history of
the efforts made to collect the account.
[Illustration: Fig. 16. Collection Card for Alphabetical Cross-Indexing]
A slightly different form of card, which is used in the same manner, is
shown in Fig. 15.
=Cross-Indexing.= The same objection exists in regard to the use of the
tickler card for collections as for other follow-up purposes, which is
the difficulty of finding the cards. Every time a card is removed from
the file it is necessary to compare it with the ledger to find if the
account has been paid.
To overcome the difficulty, a card with an alphabetical tab is used to
good advantage. Such a card is shown in Fig. 16. It will be noted that
this card bears a tab printed with the letter _G_. A card with this
tab is used for every name that commences with _G_, and as all _G_ tabs
are in the same position on the card, they will be in direct line from
front to back of the file.
The cards are filed by dates, but each day all remittances are sent to
the collection desk, that the cards representing accounts that have
been paid may be removed. All cards may be found by name, by referring
to the lettered tabs, thus Brown's card will be found in the row of _B_
tabs.
[Illustration: Fig. 17. Collection Card for Cross-Indexing by Date]
Another method of cross-indexing the collection file is to have the
numbers from _1_ to _31_, representing the days of the month, printed
across the top of the card, as shown in Fig. 17. To indicate the due
date a metal tab is placed over the proper number, a red tab being used
for succeeding months and a black tab for the current month.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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