Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The cards are filed alphabetically by name, or subdivided by states and
towns, so that any desired card can be found instantly. Each day all
cards having tabs over that date are removed for attention. On the
first of the month those bearing red tabs are referred to, and if due
in the current month, black tabs are substituted.
=Monthly Statements.= In some houses, it is the practice to follow up
collections on the basis of the monthly statement, instead of treating
each invoice independently. When this is done the collection record
must include a synopsis of the entire account. The card shown in Fig.
18 is used for following collections on such accounts. This form shows
the date and amount of statements, with interest added, date and
amount of drafts, and dates and amounts of payments. Other columns are
provided for a record of letters, promises, extensions, etc.
[Illustration: Fig. 18. Collection Card Showing Synopsis of Entire
Account]
This card is handled in exactly the same manner as it would be if used
for a single invoice. While the card shown is used in a tickler, it
would be improved by the addition of the numbers across the top, which
would permit of alphabetical indexing.
=Local Collections.= Collections from local customers are usually made
by collectors. In handling such collections, a system that will enable
the office to keep track of the work of each collector is necessary.
[Illustration: Fig. 19. Triplicate Statement for Collectors]
One large mercantile concern has solved the problem by using the
following system. This concern has a large number of customers who make
frequent purchases. For convenience, the city is divided into four
sections, one for each week in the month. Each section is divided into
five parts, representing the days of the week from Monday to Friday,
inclusive. One collector covers the entire city, calling on each
customer once a month.
Arrangements are made with the customers in each section to pay their
bills at a certain time each month--the bills of all customers in the
first section are collectible during the first week in the month. Each
customer knows, also, on what day of the week he is to expect the
collector.
Statements are made Saturday morning for all accounts to be collected
the following week. These statements are made in triplicate, as shown
in Fig. 19. Two copies are given to the collector, who arranges them in
a file according to his daily routes. One copy is kept in the office,
filed by routes.
When the collector makes his call, he receipts one copy of the
statement and delivers it to the customer. The second copy is kept by
the collector and turned in with the collection. If the customer is
not found, or if he fails to pay, both copies of the statement must be
turned in by the collector.
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