Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The usual method is to write the draft and register it in a draft
record book. Then the necessary record is made on the collection
card. A draft register is used that there may be a record showing the
aggregate of drafts outstanding, and the number and amount in the hands
of each bank--where drafts are sent direct, instead of through a local
bank. The next step is to write a letter of advice to the bank. This
method necessitates writing the names of the bank, the drawee, and the
amount of the draft three times--on the draft, letter of advice, and
draft register.
By the use of properly designed forms, this duplication can be avoided.
Fig. 21 shows a set of forms designed for the purpose. _A_ is the
original draft, _B_ is the letter of advice to the bank, _C_ is a
letter of advice to the drawee, and _D_ is the office record. The
draft, _A_, is attached to the letter of advice, _B_, and is detached
by the bank. The four forms are so printed that the date, name of the
bank, amount, and name and address of the drawee register perfectly.
The blanks are properly spaced for use in a typewriter, and all copies
are made with one writing.
Copies _A_ and _B_ are mailed to the bank, and _C_ to the drawee. From
copy _D_ the record is made on the collection card, after which it is
filed in a card tray, under the name of the bank. This keeps copies
of all drafts sent to each bank together, and the total of all drafts
outstanding is quickly obtained on an adding machine. When payments are
made, or drafts are returned, these copies are removed from the files.
Frequent reference to the file insures the necessary follow-up on banks
that are slow in reporting.
=Installment Collections.= Probably the most difficult class of
accounts to handle from a collection standpoint is installment
accounts. Payments are quite irregular, both as to time and amount, and
frequent changes of address make it difficult to keep track of debtors.
[Illustration: Fig. 22. Contract for Installment Sales]
The collector of installment accounts must have the faculty of
meeting and satisfying all sorts of people. He is obliged to listen
to hard-luck tales without number, and while sympathizing with the
customers, must be patiently persistent. If unable to collect the
dollar due, he will accept a half-dollar to keep the account active. So
long as he collects _something_, each time a payment is due, he is in
a position to make the debtor feel the importance of the contract, but
let one or two collection days go by without a payment, and the debtor
has the upper hand. He then feels that he can stand-off the collector
whenever he happens to have other uses for his money, a condition which
becomes increasingly frequent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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