Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
At the end of each month, the report forms for material and supplies
are footed, the original is sent to the general accounting office, and
the duplicate is left in the binder in the cost department. When the
cost accounting is handled in the general accounting office, it is not
necessary to make these reports in duplicate; this is necessary only
when the offices are separated.
[Illustration: Fig. 10. Rack Used for Sorting Requisitions]
=43. Labor Costs.= From the time─cards or work orders, labor costs are
compiled both for separate jobs and to show totals by departments and
for the entire plant. The compilation showing totals is made for the
purpose of checking the pay─roll──to prove that all labor paid for has
been charged to factory operations in some form.
The time─cards should first be sorted according to departments, then
re─sorted to separate the direct production, indirect production,
repair, and construction labor of each department or shop. The
cards representing the different classes should be footed on an
adding machine, and the department totals compared with the pay─roll
records. Daily comparisons should be the positive rule in order that
discrepancies may be adjusted while the matter is fresh. On no account
should the adjustment of discrepancies be omitted──labor reports from
the factory _must_ agree with the pay─roll. Cards showing the class of
work done must be turned in for _every_ man.
The tabulation of labor costs is really made for the purpose of
distribution; that labor charges may be distributed to the proper
accounts. The nature of the tabulation will, therefore, depend
largely on the class of business for which it is to be used. In some
lines, costs must be distributed by both departments and classes of
labor; in others, by classes of labor only; sometimes, by classes
of product──though this will usually be covered in the departmental
distribution.
A form intended for the distribution of labor costs in a single
department is shown in Fig. 12. This form is in loose leaf and is filed
in a binder, the sheets being arranged in numerical or alphabetical
order representing the departments. If the cost and general accounting
departments are separated, this form should be in duplicate; otherwise,
one copy is sufficient.
In the body of the form, distribution columns are provided for the
different classes of labor──direct, indirect, repair, and construction,
with a column for any special classification that may be needed.
[Illustration: Fig. 11. Monthly Statement of Supplies Issued]
After comparison with the pay─roll record, the total labor costs are
entered daily on this form. At the end of the month, the sheets are
footed and originals sent to the general accounting office.
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