Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
This method provides three records, each closely related to the others.
In the general ledger, there is a _hardware purchase_ account; in
the storeroom, a detailed record of the hardware stock; in the cost
department, a record of all hardware issued to the factory. When the
cost department record is brought into the _hardware purchase_ account,
by a credit through the journal, the balance of this account should
show the value of the hardware stock and should agree with the records
of the stores department.
The compilation of supplies costs should be made along similar
lines, and the same care should be used in the classifications. Fuel
purchases, for instance, should be kept in a separate account, while
general factory supplies──as oil, belting, waste, etc.──may be kept
in one account or subdivided, depending on the size and nature of the
business.
=42. Material Cost Reports.= The material records of the cost
department relating to totals issued should be made in the form of
reports, as they will be required in the general accounting office.
These reports need not show order numbers, but should show whether used
on production, construction, or repair work. The supplies record should
show by what department the supplies are used.
Fig. 9 shows a form for a report of material costs. In the heading is
given the class of material, being the caption of the purchase account
in the general ledger, and the month for which the report is made. The
body of the report provides for a daily record of amounts charged to
production, repairs, and construction, with an extra column for any
special classification that may be needed at any time.
This form is in duplicate, the original being printed on light weight
paper to insure perfect carbon copies. A loose─leaf form is most
satisfactory because both copies, with carbon paper between, can be
kept in a binder and the entries made each day.
[Illustration: Fig. 9. Monthly Statement of Material Issued]
Duplicate sheets are used for each material classification. Each day,
the amounts are extended on all requisitions. The requisitions are
then sorted according to material classifications, those applying to
production, repair, and construction orders being kept separate. Those
of each subdivision are footed, preferably on an adding machine, and
the total is then entered on the report.
For sorting requisitions, a box or rack, with compartments for the
divisions in each class, is most convenient. Such a rack is shown in
Fig. 10.
Reports of supplies issued to the factory are handled in the same
manner as materials. The form used for this purpose and shown in Fig.
11, is similar to the material report form, the only difference being
that amounts are distributed to the several departments.
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