Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10) — John Shaqi
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
One argument in support of this plan is that, having no record of
quantities ordered, the receiving clerk will be compelled to carefully
count and list all articles received. But it is also true that he is
obliged to make a detailed copy instead of merely checking the items
against his copy of the order.
Another point in connection with the work of the receiving clerk that
has caused much discussion, is the wisdom of furnishing him with a
record of prices. The prevailing opinion among manufacturers seems
to be that this should not be done. This need not interfere with the
operation of our system, for prices can be left off the receiving
clerk's copy by using a short carbon. This will keep all blanks uniform
in size.
=13. Checking Invoices.= It may be laid down as a rule that invoices
should first go to the purchasing agent, not for audit, but to be
checked for quantities and prices. The purchasing agent will check the
invoice, note on it the purpose, or the department for which the goods
were purchased, and forward it to the auditor. The transaction is then
closed so far as the purchasing agent is concerned.
=14. Filing.= After the O. K.'d invoice has been forwarded to the
auditor, the following papers remaining in the purchasing department
are to be filed:
_Follow─up copy of the order_, filed alphabetically under the name of
the vendor.
_Receiving clerk's copy of the order_, filed with the original
requisition.
_Requisition from the department requesting the goods_, filed
numerically according to the departmental serial number; that is,
all requisitions from _Dept. A_ will be filed together in numerical
sequence.
When a record of goods received has been made on the forms prescribed,
the purchasing agent's records will be complete.
THE STORES DEPARTMENT
=15.= In this discussion, the _stores department_, or _stock
department_ as it is frequently called, is treated as a subordinate
division of the purchasing department. Properly organized, it becomes
one of the most valuable from a profit─making standpoint. Without
organization it may degenerate into one of the most useless.
To attain the state of efficiency of which it is capable, the
organization and system of operation of the stores department must
be of the highest order, otherwise it cannot be expected to fulfill
its mission. So much has been written about the failure of stores
departments and stores systems to produce desired results, that a
statement of what is meant by _stores department_ seems to be demanded
before we can arrive at intelligent conclusions regarding its functions
and operation.
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