Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
=29. Material Transferred.= When a foreman has left─over material which
can be used on another job, a report is necessary to insure credit to
the job for which it was drawn and a charge to the job on which it
was used. Fig. 33 is a form for this report. This shows the numbers of
the jobs for which the material was drawn and to which the material
has been transferred. After entering the correct quantities on his
stores record, he sends the report to the cost department. If it is not
considered necessary for the stores clerk to make these corrections
on his records, the report may be sent to the cost department by the
foreman.
[Illustration: Fig. 33. Report of Materials Transferred]
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT RECORDS
=30.= In every business enterprise there should be kept a record that
will give a full and complete history of every machine or other article
of permanent equipment. There are many ways in which such a record will
prove valuable.
Not infrequently a new part will be needed for a machine which has been
in use for several years. There may be no mark on the machine showing
the name of the manufacturer; perhaps no one remembers from whom it
was purchased. The result is a frenzied search through books and
files──confusion──a vexing delay──all for the want of proper records.
[Illustration: LATHE DEPARTMENT IN THE PLANT OF THE BURROUGHS ADDING
MACHINE CO., DETROIT, MICH.]
Or, there is a fire, resulting in the loss of a machine costing
$3,000.00 that has been in use two years. The adjuster figures
depreciation at, say, 10% a year, or $600.00. There is no record
showing that it cost $400.00 additional to install the machine, or that
repairs have been put on it to maintain its efficiency. At least the
depreciation should be figured on a basis of $3,400.00, the real cost
of the machine.
A proper record would show the original cost, the amount expended for
repairs and additions, and the amount charged off for depreciation.
Such a record should be kept, but no special form is required. The
machine inventory form, Fig. 15, answers the purpose. For the more
important machinery, one of these sheets should be used for each
machine. These sheets constitute a machinery and equipment ledger,
controlled by the machinery and equipment accounts in the general or
special ledger. Thus the connection between these records and the
general accounting system is maintained.
THE TOOL ROOM
=31.= One department of a factory that is either a source of expense
or a factor in saving money, according to the way it is conducted, is
the tool room. The tool storeroom is referred to here, rather than
the department maintained by large manufacturing enterprises for the
manufacture of machine tools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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