Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
It will be readily seen that there must be, at all times, twelve checks
in each square on the board, counting both tool and workman's checks.
Reference to the tool rack will show how many tools have been issued
and what workman has them. The advantage of this system is that it is
practically automatic. A perfect record of the movement of tools is
kept without the necessity of making entries on cards or in books.
Another method of operating the double check system is to supply
the workman with a number of tool checks, these checks bearing the
workman's number. When he wishes to withdraw a tool he presents one
of these checks, which is hung above the tool rack. One of the checks
bearing the tool number is then placed on the hook under the workman's
number on the board.
One disadvantage of this system is that the workman is more liable
to lose checks than he is to lose tools. Theoretically, the number
of checks in possession of the workman at any time, added to the
number of checks on his hook on the board, should equal the number
originally given to him. If, however, he loses a check, it usually
means a dispute, as the workmen naturally does not feel that he should
be penalized by failure to return a check on which no tool has been
issued. All things considered, the method first described is probably
the most satisfactory.
[Illustration: Fig 36. Special Stock Record of Machine Tools]
=32. Tool Records.= While the system described above furnishes a
complete check on the tools, it should be supplemented by a record
which will serve as a perpetual record of values. The tools may be
divided into two classes, namely, _machine_ tools, and _small_ tools,
each requiring a somewhat different form of record.
Fig. 36 is the form of record for machine tools, this being on either a
card or loose leaf. One card is used for each tool required. The record
shows the name of the tool, the number, size, purpose for which used,
and date made. Below this is a complete record of the cost, showing
quantity manufactured, cost of material, labor, and burden. When tools
are destroyed a record is made showing date and value, and the balance
on hand is debited in the last column.
For small tools Fig. 37 is used. This record shows much the same
information as for machine tools. The special feature of this form is
the record of quantities received from time to time, number delivered
and returned, and number destroyed. As a rule, it is unnecessary
to record deliveries on this card, though in the case of some very
expensive tools, it may be advisable to do so.
Both of the forms referred to above are filed in the same manner as
other stores─record cards. The main divisions would be by name, or by
departments, with subdivisions according to size.
[Illustration: Fig. 37. Inventory Form for Small Tools]
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