Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10) — John Shaqi
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
=2.= The purchasing agent will have no difficulty in securing a list of
dealers. Even a new business is usually well supplied with circulars,
catalogues, and other information showing which dealers handle certain
lines. The principal concern of the purchasing agent is to so record
this information that it will be instantly available.
In some cases it is found necessary to make special lists of dealers,
and these are usually made on cards. A card is used for each article or
class of material that may be of interest, and the name of the class
is written at the top of the card. Below this are listed the names and
addresses of dealers and manufacturers supplying that particular class
of material. Since in most concerns this information can be combined
with the system of catalogue indexing, we do not show a special form
for this record.
CATALOGUE FILING AND INDEXING
=3.= A purchasing agent must necessarily gather much of the information
required in the operation of his department from catalogues supplied
by manufacturers. These catalogues are his technical library, in many
cases supplying the only available information relative to a particular
class of goods. Needless to say, some method must be provided for
carefully preserving these catalogues. They must be filed in such a
manner that they can be located quickly.
While every office has plenty of opportunities to accumulate an
oversupply of catalogues, resulting in a tendency to discard all except
those in which the purchasing agent may be interested at the time, it
is better to err on the side of a liberal supply. A catalogue that
comes in to─day may be of no immediate value, but it may become useful
a little later. It would be impracticable to keep every catalogue and
circular that reaches the office, but, if it is from a new concern, or
offers any new ideas, it should be kept, even though the subject is not
of especial interest at the moment.
Many systems of catalogue filing have been devised, and there are
almost as many styles of catalogue files on the market as there are
manufacturers of such equipment. No one system or style of filing will
answer the requirements in every concern. Each must build up a filing
system that will conform to existing conditions.
Though a system of universal application cannot be laid down, some
general suggestions may prove of value. No matter what the style
of receptacle used, catalogues are filed according to one of two
methods: The _alphabetical_, or the _numerical_. The alphabetical
method consists in the arrangement of catalogues in bookcases or other
suitable devices, according to the names of the publishers. For a
small number of catalogues, this is a very satisfactory system, for
the very reason that a purchasing agent soon becomes familiar with the
catalogues of different manufacturers, recognizing them by their size,
shape, or color.
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