Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The combined total of these various expense accounts is the total
general expense, a part of which each productive job is to carry.
As they now appear in the ledger as separate accounts, _Executive_,
_Office_, _Store_, _Power_, _Yard_, _Taxes_, _Insurance_, _Printing_
and _Stationery_, _Telephone_ and _Telegraph_, _Postage_, etc., it will
be seen that each account is in itself but a part of the amount to be
distributed, and, to better show this combined total, these individual
accounts should be closed out monthly and brought together in another
account, called _General Expense Distribution_. This is done by journal
entry.
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Dr. Cr.
────────┬───╥────────────────────────────────╥─────────┬───
$10,293│28 ║ General Expense Distribution ║ │
│ ║ Executive Salaries ║ │
│ ║ Insurance ║ │
│ ║ Taxes ║ │
│ ║ Depreciation ║ │
│ ║ Freight ║ │
│ ║ Express ║ │
│ ║ Cartage ║ │
│ ║ Printing and Stationery ║ │
│ ║ Telephone and Telegraph ║ │
│ ║ Traveling Expense ║ │
│ ║ Postage ║ │
│ ║ Legal ║ │
│ ║ Water ║ │
│ ║ Advertising ║ │
│ ║ Etc. ║ │
│ ║ Operating Expense Dept. A ║ │
│ ║ " B ║ │
│ ║ " C ║ │
│ ║ " D ║ │
│ ║ ║ ───────┼──
│ ║ ║ $10,293│28
────────┴───╨────────────────────────────────╨─────────┴───
These accounts are now balanced out and combined in total in the
_Distribution Account_. The _Distribution Account_ is now examined to
ascertain the total general expense for the same six months previously
used, and the _Private Ledger_ shows it to be $67,840.00, Fig. 3.
=19. Power.= While the cost of operating the power─house is
unquestionably a legitimate charge to the operating expense of each
department according to quantity used, it is noted that, by the journal
entry just made, the cost of same is closed into _General Expense
Distribution_.
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