Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10) — John Shaqi
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
_Company_--A corporation; also used to designate partners whose names
are not known.
_Compromise_--To settle an account for less than the amount claimed. To
agree upon a settlement.
[Illustration: Certificate of Stock]
_Consideration_--The price or money paid or to be paid which induces
the entering into a contract by two or more persons.
_Consignee_--The party to whom goods are shipped. A person to whom
goods are sent to be sold on commission is a consignee. The goods so
sent are known as a _consignment_, and the sender is the _consignor_.
_Consul_--An agent of the Government, residing in a foreign part, who
guards the interests of his own Government.
_Contra_--On the opposite side--as a contra account.
_Contract_--A written agreement between two or more persons to perform
or not to perform some specified act or acts.
_Contingent Assets and Liabilities_--Resources or liabilities whose
value depends upon certain conditions.
_Contingent Fund_--A sum put aside to provide for an anticipated
obligation; a reserve fund.
_Conveyance_--A term used to describe certain forms of legal documents
transferring from one person to another, title to property or
collateral.
_Copyright_--A right granted to an author or publisher to control
the publication of any writing, or the reproduction of a photograph,
painting, etc.
_Counterfeit_--A spurious coin, or bank or treasury note.
_Coupon_--A certificate detached from a bond, which entitles the holder
to the payment of interest.
_Coupon Bond_--Bonds to which are attached coupons calling for the
payment of interest. The coupons, when detached, become negotiable
paper.
_Credentials_--Letters or testimonials conveying authority.
_Creditor_--One whom we owe; one who gives credit.
_Currency_--The coin or paper money constituting the circulating medium
of a country.
_Debenture_--A certified evidence of debt. See Bond.
_Debit_--To charge; to record an amount due.
_Deed_--A written document or contract transferring title to real
estate.
_Defalcation_--The appropriating to one's own use, of money intrusted
to him by another; embezzlement.
_Deferred Bonds_--Bonds which are to be paid when some condition is
fulfilled in the future.
_Delivery Receipt_--An acknowledgment of the delivery of goods. Largely
used by merchants in the delivery of goods to customers.
_Demand Note_--A promissory note or acceptance payable on presentation
or on demand.
[Illustration]
_Deposit_--The money placed in custody of the bank, subject to order.
_Depreciation_--A reduction in the value of property. In a
manufacturing plant, buildings and machinery depreciate in value
through wear and tear; a residence property may depreciate owing to the
nature of a nearby building.
[Illustration: Delivery Receipt]
_Discount_--An allowance or abatement made for the payment of a bill
within a specified period. The interest paid in advance on money
borrowed from a bank.
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