Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
Fig. 15 illustrates one drawer of a vertical file, subdivided with the
different indexes required, showing how in a small business a single
drawer can be made to answer all purposes.
In a large business several drawers would be required. The first drawer
would be for pending invoices, where would be filed invoices for which
shipments have not been received. The second drawer would contain
audited vouchers held for payment, and suspense items; the latter
including invoices held for adjustment of claims. Paid invoices and
paid vouchers would each require a separate drawer.
Files should be selected with reference to the size of the papers to be
filed. Manufacturers of such equipment now supply cabinets in sections,
in a great variety of sizes, making it possible to build up a filing
cabinet with drawers to fit every paper of standard size.
DEMONSTRATION
=15.= The operation of the voucher system in respect to the records in
the register is demonstrated in the illustration, Fig. 16, the record
showing how the following transactions are handled. Invoices listed
have been audited for payment.
[Illustration: Fig. 16. Voucher Register Showing Entries]
--Jan. 12th--
National Mercantile Co.
100 bbls. flour $4.25 $425.00
Dated Jan. 9th
Terms 2/10, N/30
--Jan. 12th--
Western Grocer Co.
50 cases soap 2.10 105.00
Dated Jan. 8th
Terms 2/10, N/30
--Jan. 14th--
Morton Salt Co.
100 bbls. salt .85 85.00
Dated Jan. 11th
Terms 1/10, N/30
--Jan. 15th--
Paid voucher No. 1 to
National Mercantile Co.
--Jan. 15th--
Paid voucher No. 2 to
Western Grocer Co.
--Jan. 16th--
Watson & Snow
60 bbls. vinegar, 3000 gals. .14 420.00
Dated Jan. 12th
Terms N/30
--Jan. 17th--
Jennings Coal Co.
3 tons coal 6.50 19.50
Dated Jan. 17th
Terms N/30
--Jan. 18th--
Paid pay roll
Wages of laborers 125.50
Office salaries 37.50
--Jan. 19th--
Paid voucher No. 3 to
Morton Salt Co.
The illustration, Fig. 16, shows the complete record of these
transactions in the voucher register. The total footings of all
distribution columns agree with the total of vouchers payable column,
proving the extensions to be correct. The combined totals of checks and
discounts equal the total payment column. Unpaid vouchers are extended,
and the total of this column added to the total payments equals the
total of vouchers payable.
[Illustration: Fig. 17. Cash Disbursement Book]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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