Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10) — John Shaqi
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
_Promissory Note_--A promise, signed by the maker or makers, to pay a
stated sum at a specified time and place.
[Illustration: Promissory Note]
_Pro Rata_--A distribution of money or goods in proportionate parts.
_Protest_--A formal notice acknowledged before a notary that a note
or draft was not paid at maturity, and that the maker will be held
responsible for the payment.
_Quotation_--A price named for a given article or for services.
_Ratify_--To approve; to sanction the acts of an agent.
_Raw Material_--Material to be manufactured into other products--as
iron ore, pig iron, lumber, etc.
_Real Estate_--Primarily refers to land, although buildings are
frequently included.
_Rebate_--An allowance or deduction. See Allowance.
_Receipt_--An acknowledgment that money or something of value has been
received.
_Receiver_--One appointed to take charge of the affairs of a
corporation, either solvent or insolvent, and administer its affairs
under orders of the court.
_Remittance_--Money or funds of any character transmitted from one
place to another.
[Illustration: Power of Attorney]
_Renewal Note_--A new note given to take the place of a note that is
due.
_Rent_--A payment for the use of property owned by another.
_Resources_--Synonymous with assets.
_Revenue_--Income of a business.
_Revoke_--To recall authority of another to act as agent.
_Royalty_--A stipulated amount paid to the owner of a mine, patent,
copyright, etc., usually based on sales. The owner of a copyright
receives a royalty based on the number of books sold.
[Illustration: Receipt]
_Schedule_--Inventory of goods or statement of prices.
_Sight Draft_--A draft payable on presentation or at sight.
_Solvent_--Able to pay one's debts.
_Statement_--Commonly used to designate a list of bills to customers
during a stated period. Also used to designate a financial summary
showing profits and losses of a business.
_Stockholder_--An owner of stock in a corporation or joint stock
company.
_Storage_--The charge for keeping goods in a store or warehouse.
_Surety_--One who has guaranteed or made himself responsible for the
acts of another.
_Syndicate_--A combination of capitalists, usually temporary, for the
conduct of some financial enterprise.
_Tare_--The amount deducted from gross weights to cover weight of
packages--as crates, boxes, barrels, etc.
_Tariff_--A schedule of prices, as freight tariff. The duties imposed
on imports or exports.
_Terms_--The conditions governing a given sale. "Terms cash" means that
payment is to be made as soon as goods are delivered.
_Tickler_--Memoranda of matters requiring attention in the future,
arranged according to dates.
_Time Draft_--A draft which matures at some future date.
_Trade Discount_--The discount allowed by a manufacturer to a jobber or
by a jobber to a retailer.
[Illustration: Statement]
_Trade Mark_--See Brand.
_Ultimo_--Principally used in correspondence to designate last month.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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