Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
=Illustration of Closing Entries.= A, B, and C form a partnership, each
investing $1,000.00, profits to be shared equally. When the books are
closed, the net profits are found to be $909.60. A's personal account
shows a debit balance of $46.50; B's personal account shows a credit
balance of $100.00; C's personal account shows a credit balance of
$52.00. The entries are as follows:
Profit and Loss $909.60
To A, Capital _a/c_ $303.20
" B, " " 303.20
" C, " " 303.20
A, Capital _a/c_ 46.50
A, Personal _a/c_ 46.50
B, Personal _a/c_ 100.00
B, Capital _a/c_ 100.00
C, Personal _a/c_ 52.00
C, Capital _a/c_ 52.00
The capital accounts after closing are:
A, CAPITAL _a/c_
Dec. 31, Bal. personal _a/c_ $46.50 $1,000.00 Jan. 1
Balance 1,256.70 303.20 (1/3 profits) Dec. 31
-------- --------
$1,303.20 $1,303.20
========= =========
$1,256.70 net invest. Dec. 31
B, CAPITAL _a/c_
Dec. 31, Balance $1,403.20 $1,000.00 Jan. 1
303.20 (1/3 profits) Dec. 31
100.00 pers. _a/c_ Dec. 31
-------- --------
$1,403.20 $1,403.20
========= =========
$1,403.20 net invest. Dec. 31
C, CAPITAL _a/c_
Dec. 31, Balance $1,355.20 $1,000.00 Jan. 1
303.20 (1/3 profits) Dec. 31
52.00 pers. _a/c_ Dec. 31
-------- --------
$1,355.20 $1,355.20
========= =========
$1,355.20 net invest. Dec. 31
SAMPLE TRANSACTION
=37.= The first business taken up for consideration under the head of
partnerships is a retail shoe business. The stock is kept in three
classes: men's, women's, and children's shoes. Purchase and sales
books, ruled to segregate transactions of each class, are used. The
bank account is kept in the cash book, which is also provided with two
columns for discount. All sales, whether for cash or on account, are
recorded on sales tickets.
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