Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
_Liabilities_
Accounts Payable 925.20
--------
Present Worth $7,086.10
Benton's present worth $3,543.05
Douglas's present worth 3,543.05
They accept an opportunity to sell for cash the stock and fixtures, the
buyer agreeing to pay 15% above cost price for the merchandise, and
cost price for the fixtures. The money received from this transaction,
and the money in the office at time of sale, are deposited in the
bank. Checks are drawn to settle all accounts payable, $7.22 discount
being earned. In liquidating the business of the firm, Benton agrees
to accept the accounts receivable in part payment of his share, on
condition that 10% be first charged off to cover uncollectable accounts.
EXERCISE
1. Show all entries required to complete the liquidation of this
business.
2. At the final settlement, how much cash does each partner receive?
=41. Division of Profits.= When the investment of the several partners
is unequal, the partnership agreement usually provides for the
crediting of interest on capital, and the charging of interest on
withdrawals.
A and B form a partnership, and commence business Oct. 1. A invests
$7,000.00, and B invests $3,000.00. The agreement provides that
interest at 6% shall be credited on capital and charged on withdrawals
at the time of closing the books, profits to be shared on the basis of
their investments.
The books were closed Oct. 31, with the following results:
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
The adjustment is made as follows:
A's investment, $7,000.00 Interest for 30 days (1 month) $35.00
A's withdrawals 200.00 Interest for 15 days .50
--------
Net interest to be credited to A $34.50
B's investment, $3,000.00 Interest for 30 days $15.00
B's withdrawals, 100.00 Interest for 10 days .17
--------
Net interest to be credited to B $14.83
The journal entry is:
Interest $49.33
A's personal _a/c_ $34.50
B's personal _a/c_ 14.83
Net interest credited on capital accounts.
After posting the entry, our interest account shows the following:
Interest on capital $49.33
This account is, of course, closed into profit and loss, leaving net
profits to be divided, $954.67, of which A receives 70%, and B 30%.
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