Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
This is due chiefly to the elasticity of the scheme. The duplicate,
triplicate, or quadruplicate of the invoice can be sorted in any
desirable way. It is especially convenient for bookkeepers to sort
duplicates of the invoices alphabetically, and save a great deal of time
in posting to loose-leaf ledgers arranged alphabetically, in the same
manner. (In mentioning loose-leaf ledgers, card-ledgers are always
included, as the same principles are applied to one as to the other, as
far as accounting methods are concerned.) It is easier to handle unit
billing forms on the typewriters with billing attachments, which is an
added reason that many firms prefer to use them. Some of these forms are
shown in Fig. 16.
Another idea to be recommended is the color scheme, whereby each copy of
the invoice is manifolded onto a different-colored piece of paper. In
sorting the various copies for different departments, different colors
will greatly facilitate the recognition of various sheets, and the uses
or departments for which each is intended.
ORDER WORK OF WHOLESALE GROCERS
There are hardly two firms who handle their order work alike. The first
consideration in treating order methods is to distinguish the classes of
business in which the orders are made up ready for execution by the
salesman, from those which are received from customers and transcribed
on typewriters. The first class will be discussed separately from the
second.
Wholesale grocers, druggists, and similar lines receive the great
majority of their orders from the salesmen in the field. After the
orders are opened, the first step is to stamp on each order a number
with an automatic numbering machine. After this is done they are copied
into an order register as follows:
[Illustration:
Fig. 16. Samples of Unit Billing. _Remington Typewriter Co._
]
1012 John Smith & Co., Plainfield, N. J.
1013 A. B. Jones & Bro., Providence, R. I.
1014 U. J. Benedict, Elmira, N. Y.
1015 Grace Barnes & Co., Alliance, Ohio.
After the orders are filled and charged, they are checked on the order
register. About once a week all of the unchecked numbers on the order
register are compared with the unfilled orders. If an order should
become lost, the fact would not remain unknown longer than one week's
time.
It should always be remembered that in case an order is not completely
filled and is "back ordered," the back order should always show the
original order number in order to prevent confusion. A little practical
experience will quickly show how wrong it is to use a new number for a
back order.
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