Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
Purchased goods on his own account $3,000.00
Sold goods on commission 5,000.00
Sold his own goods 2,500.00
Commissions earned 150.00
Received cash for goods sold 6,250.00
Paid expenses on consignments 37.50
Rendered account sales with which cash was
remitted to cover net proceeds 2,712.50
Rendered account sales on which net proceeds
were credited to the account of principals 2,000.00
Paid cash on account of goods purchased 2,200.00
Paid cash for sundry expenses 75.00
Inventory of goods owned at the close of the period 800.00
Prepare trading and profit and loss accounts and balance sheet.
STORAGE
=58.= Storage, as here used, is the business of furnishing storage for
merchandise on its way to market until such time as it is sold and
delivered to the purchaser. The source of supply and customs of the
trade in certain classes of merchandise render the question of storage
an important one. This is particularly true of the grain trade. Large
buyers of grain, located in important distributing centers which have
become the principal grain markets owing to their manufacturing or
transportation facilities, locate their buyers in the grain producing
sections to buy grain from the producers. At these points are located
small grain handling plants or elevators, where the grain is received
from the farmers and shipped to the distributing centers.
Here, extensive storage facilities must be provided, that these
shipments, aggregating enormous quantities of grain, may be held until
the condition of the market is favorable for selling. If it were not for
this custom of storage it would be necessary to market all of the
grain—except the small quantities stored by the farmers—soon after
harvest, which would result in lowering prices to all concerned, from
the farmer up.
These conditions have resulted in the organization of warehousing
companies to provide storage for the owners. When grain, or other
classes of merchandise, is received for storage a warehouse receipt is
issued, and the merchandise will not be delivered without the
presentation of the receipt. Warehouse receipts are negotiable and since
they are evidence of the ownership of certain merchandise stored in a
warehouse, bankers will loan money to the owner and accept the warehouse
receipt as security.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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