Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
=20.= As soon as the transaction is accepted by the broker, he gives to
the customer a debit or credit slip showing the nature of the
transaction, or it is sent by mail, as soon as possible after business
hours; the charge or credit depend upon whether it is a purchase or a
sale. The blanks for this purpose, as shown in Fig. 3, should be printed
on different colored paper; the debit blank is usually on white and the
credit blank on buff or yellow paper. If a client buys, the amount of
his purchase appears as a debit to his account, with the commission
added. He receives credit for whatever amount of margin he deposits, and
the account stands thus until delivery, when the entire balance must be
paid. If a sale is made by the client before the time of delivery, the
amount of the sale is credited to his account, less the commission due
for selling and any other charges. The difference in the account,
whether it is an amount due from the broker to the client or from the
client to the broker, is paid in cash as soon as the deal is closed.
[Illustration:
Fig. 4. Daily Sales Journal or Record of Stock Sales
]
DAILY RECORD SHEET
=21.= As a most perfect record must be kept of every transaction, the
daily record sheets, as shown in Fig. 4, are of the greatest importance.
This book is called the _daily journal_ as frequently as it is
designated the _daily record_.
[Illustration:
Fig. 5. Daily Sales Journal or Record of Grain Sales
]
This book is most convenient when kept in loose-leaf form, as a small
number of leaves may be kept in the binder for current use, and after
the sheet is filled, it may be filed away for future reference. The size
of the sheet is usually 16 by 14 inches, and it is ruled and printed to
show date, remarks, shares, stock, price, charge stock account,
commission, credit account of, and folio. The _purchase blank_ for this
record is exactly the same with the exception that it is used to credit
stock account instead of charging, and to charge customers' accounts
instead of crediting. There should also be a _grain sales sheet_ and a
_grain purchase sheet_, which differ slightly in the column headings but
not necessarily in the ruling—_number of bushels_ taking the place of
the column headed _shares_, and _kind of grain_ taking the place of
_stock_, as shown in Fig. 5. There should also be a _sundries sales and
purchase sheet_ for recording orders upon other commodities than grain
or stock. Its form is the same as that shown with the exception that
_amount_ takes the place of _shares_, and _commodities_ the place of
stock in each form.
[Illustration:
Fig. 6. Special Journal Used by a Grain Commission Company
]
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